---
title: rally — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «rally» in the school dictionary: A rally is a big public meeting where many people gather to support or protest about something. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# rally

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** rally, many people, series, sick person, Thousands, rally drivers · **What happens:** be, gather, support, protest, hit back, win · **To what, where:** big public meeting, car race, ordinary roads, series, tennis, point · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«rally» in the school dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [rally in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/rally.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A rally is a big public meeting where many people gather to support or protest about something.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rally:m1:1
# text = A rally is a big public meeting where many people gather to support or protest about something.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	rally	rally	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	public	public	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	meeting	meeting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	11	advmod	_	_
9	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	_
11	gather	gather	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	advcl	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	support	support	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	xcomp	_	_
14	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	protest	protest	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	conj	_	_
16	about	about	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a rally | a big public meeting |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **gather** | present | many people |  |  |  |  |  | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 3 | **support** | to-infinitive | many people *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **protest** *speech: disagree* | infinitive | many people *not said here* |  |  |  |  | about something | vn rebel-71.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A rally is a car race on ordinary or rough roads, often in stages.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rally:m2:1
# text = A rally is a car race on ordinary or rough roads, often in stages.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	rally	rally	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	car	car	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	race	race	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	on	on	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
8	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	rough	rough	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	conj	_	_
11	roads	road	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	often	often	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	stages	stage	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a rally | a car race |  | ordinary roads and stages |  |  | tree rules |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In tennis, badminton or table tennis, a rally is a series of hits back and forth before a point is won.

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rally:m3:1
# text = In tennis, badminton or table tennis, a rally is a series of hits back and forth before a point is won.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	tennis	tennis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	badminton	badminton	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
5	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
6	table	table	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	tennis	tennis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	rally	rally	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
11	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	series	series	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	hits	hit	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	acl:relcl	_	_
16	back	back	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	16	conj	_	_
19	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	point	point	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj:pass	_	_
22	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	aux:pass	_	_
23	won	win	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a rally | a series |  | tennis and badminton or table tennis |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **hit back** | present | a series *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **win** | present · passive |  | a point |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To rally means to come together, or bring people together, to support someone or something.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rally:m4:1
# text = To rally means to come together, or bring people together, to support someone or something.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	rally	rally	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	csubj	_	_
3	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	_
6	together	together	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	bring	bring	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
10	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	_
11	together	together	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	to	to	PART	TO	_	14	mark	_	_
14	support	support	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	conj	_	_
15	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	14	obj	_	_
16	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	15	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rally** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **come together** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | together *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **bring** | infinitive |  |  | people |  |  | together *property* | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument people=Destination |
| 5 | **support** | to-infinitive |  | someone |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer someone=Stimulus |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To rally means to recover strength, as when a sick person or a losing team gets better.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rally:m5:1
# text = To rally means to recover strength, as when a sick person or a losing team gets better.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	rally	rally	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	csubj	_	_
3	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	recover	recover	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	_
6	strength	strength	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
8	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
9	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	17	mark	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	sick	sick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
13	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	losing	lose	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	16	amod	_	_
16	team	team	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
17	gets	get	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	advcl	_	_
18	better	good	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	17	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rally** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **recover** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  | strength |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strength=Theme |
| 4 | **lose** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **get** | present | a sick person or a losing team |  |  |  |  | good *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |

## Meaning 6 {#m6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To rally someone means to tease them in a friendly, joking way.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rally:m6:1
# text = To rally someone means to tease them in a friendly, joking way.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	rally	rally	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	csubj	_	_
3	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	2	obj	_	_
4	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	tease	tease	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	_
7	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	obj	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
10	friendly	friendly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	joking	joke	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	13	amod	_	_
13	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rally** | to-infinitive |  | someone |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **tease** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  | them *= they* |  | a friendly joking way |  |  | vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
| 4 | **joke** *speech: other* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn chit\_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Thousands of people went to the climate rally.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rally:x1:1
# text = Thousands of people went to the climate rally.
1	Thousands	thousand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	_
4	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	climate	climate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	rally	rally	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** | past | Thousands of people |  |  | the climate rally |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to rally=Initial\_Location |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The rally drivers raced through the forest.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rally:x2:1
# text = The rally drivers raced through the forest.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	rally	rally	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	drivers	driver	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	raced	race	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	through	through	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **race** | past | the rally drivers |  |  | the forest |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through forest=Trajectory |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We had a twenty-shot rally in table tennis.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rally:x3:1
# text = We had a twenty-shot rally in table tennis.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
4	twenty	twenty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	shot	shot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	rally	rally	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	table	table	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	tennis	tennis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | We | a shot rally |  | table tennis |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rally=Patient |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Friends rallied round when Mum was in hospital.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rally:x4:1
# text = Friends rallied round when Mum was in hospital.
1	Friends	friend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
2	rallied	rally	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	acl	_	_
3	round	round	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	8	advmod	_	_
5	Mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
6	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	hospital	hospital	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rally round** | participle |  | Friends *not said here* |  |  |  | round *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | past | Mum |  |  | hospital |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Our team rallied in the second half and won.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rally:x5:1
# text = Our team rallied in the second half and won.
1	Our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	team	team	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	rallied	rally	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	second	second	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	7	amod	_	_
7	half	half	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac	3	obl	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	won	win	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rally** | participle | Our team |  |  | the second half |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **win** | past | Our team *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Grandpa was very ill, but he has rallied.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rally:x6:1
# text = Grandpa was very ill, but he has rallied.
1	Grandpa	Grandpa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	very	very	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	ill	ill	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
6	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
7	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
8	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
9	rallied	rally	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | Grandpa |  |  |  |  | ill *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **rally** | present · perfect | Grandpa |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The candidate gave a speech at the rally.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rally:x7:1
# text = The candidate gave a speech at the rally.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	candidate	candidate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	speech	speech	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	at	at	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	rally	rally	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | past | the candidate | a speech |  | the rally |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent speech=Theme at rally=Asset |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Nobody went to bed, but all passed the night in rallying and joking with each other.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rally:x8:1
# text = Nobody went to bed, but all passed the night in rallying and joking with each other.
1	Nobody	nobody	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	2	nsubj	_	_
2	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	bed	bed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	8	advmod	_	_
8	passed	pass	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl:unmarked	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	rallying	rallying	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	joking	joke	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	conj	_	_
15	with	with	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	each	each	DET	DT	ExtPos=PRON|PronType=Rcp	14	obl	_	_
17	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	fixed	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** | past | Nobody |  |  | bed |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **pass** | past |  |  |  | rallying | night |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in rallying=Location |
| 3 | **joke** *speech: other* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | with each | vn chit\_chat-37.6 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with each=Co-Agent |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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