---
title: ray — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «ray» in the school dictionary: A ray is a thin line or beam of light or heat coming from something bright, like the Sun. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# ray

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** ray, heat, part, things, first rays, UV rays · **What happens:** be, come, beam, start, go on, get · **To what, where:** thin line, something, light, flat sea fish, part, maths

<!-- .vabout -->
«ray» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [ray in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/ray.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A ray is a thin line or beam of light or heat coming from something bright, like the Sun.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:ray:m1:1
# text = A ray is a thin line or beam of light or heat coming from something bright, like the Sun.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	ray	ray	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	thin	thin	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	line	line	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	beam	beam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
11	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	heat	heat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
13	coming	come	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	12	acl	_	_
14	from	from	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	13	obl	_	_
16	bright	bright	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	like	like	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	Sun.	Sunday	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a ray | a thin line or beam of light or heat |  |  | sunday |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **come** | gerund | heat *not said here* |  |  | something |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from something=Initial\_Location |
| 3 | **beam** |  |  | light or heat |  |  |  |  | nom beam «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A ray is a flat sea fish with wide fins like wings and a long thin tail, such as a stingray or manta ray.

<!-- fold The tree, 24 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:ray:m2:1
# text = A ray is a flat sea fish with wide fins like wings and a long thin tail, such as a stingray or manta ray.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	ray	ray	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	flat	flat	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	fish	fish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	wide	wide	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	fins	fin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
11	like	like	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	wings	wing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
15	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
16	thin	thin	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	tail	tail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
19	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	22	case	_	_
20	as	as	ADP	IN	_	19	fixed	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	stingray	stingray	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	parataxis	_	_
23	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
24	manta	manta	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	_
25	ray	ray	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a ray | a flat sea fish and a long thin tail |  |  |  | with wide fins like wings | tree rules |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In maths, a ray is part of a line that starts at one point and goes on forever in one direction.

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:ray:m3:1
# text = In maths, a ray is part of a line that starts at one point and goes on forever in one direction.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	maths	math	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	ray	ray	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
7	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	line	line	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
11	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	12	nsubj	_	_
12	starts	start	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	_	_
13	at	at	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	15	nummod	_	_
15	point	point	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	goes	go	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
18	on	on	ADP	RP	_	17	compound:prt	_	_
19	forever	forever	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	22	nummod	_	_
22	direction	direction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a ray | part |  | maths |  | of a line | tree rules |
| 2 | **start** | present | part |  |  | one point |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 3 | **go on** | present | part *not said here* |  |  | one direction |  | forever *property* | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in direction=Location |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A ray of hope is a small sign that things may get better.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:ray:m4:1
# text = A ray of hope is a small sign that things may get better.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	ray	ray	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	hope	hope	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	sign	sign	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
10	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj	_	_
11	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
12	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	acl	_	_
13	better	good	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	12	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a ray of hope | a small sign |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **get** | may | things | a small sign *not said here* |  |  |  | good *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sign=Stimulus |
| 3 | **ray** |  |  | hope |  |  |  |  | nom ray «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The first rays of sunlight came through the curtains.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:ray:x1:1
# text = The first rays of sunlight came through the curtains.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	3	amod	_	_
3	rays	ray	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	through	through	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	curtains	curtain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | past | the first rays of sunlight |  |  | the curtains |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme through curtain=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **ray** |  |  | sunlight |  |  |  |  | nom ray «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
UV rays can burn your skin even on a cloudy day.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:ray:x2:1
# text = UV rays can burn your skin even on a cloudy day.
1	UV	ultra-violet	NOUN	NN	Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	rays	ray	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
3	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	burn	burn	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	skin	skin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	even	even	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
8	on	on	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	cloudy	cloudy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **burn** | can | UV rays | your skin |  |  | day |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent skin=Theme |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The doctor took an X-ray of my broken wrist.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:ray:x3:1
# text = The doctor took an X-ray of my broken wrist.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	doctor	doctor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	X	x	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	ray	ray	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
10	broken	break	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	amod	_	_
11	wrist	wrist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | past | the doctor | a X ray of my broken wrist |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ray=Theme |
| 2 | **break** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **ray** |  |  | my broken wrist |  |  |  |  | nom ray «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We saw a huge ray gliding under the boat.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:ray:x4:1
# text = We saw a huge ray gliding under the boat.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	huge	huge	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	ray	ray	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	gliding	glide	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	acl	_	_
7	under	under	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	boat	boat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | past | We | a huge ray |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ray=Stimulus |
| 2 | **glide** | gerund | a huge ray *not said here* |  |  | the boat |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under boat=Trajectory |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Draw a ray starting at point A and passing through point B.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:ray:x5:1
# text = Draw a ray starting at point A and passing through point B.
1	Draw	draw	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	ray	ray	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	starting	start	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	acl	_	_
5	at	at	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	point	point	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
7	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
9	passing	pass	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	csubj	_	_
10	through	through	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	point	point	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
12	B.	B.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **draw** | imperative | you *not said here* | a ray |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ray=Theme |
| 2 | **start** | gerund | a ray *not said here* | a B. |  | point |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent b.=Eventuality |
| 3 | **pass** | gerund |  |  |  | point |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through point=Location |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Two rays with the same endpoint make an angle.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:ray:x6:1
# text = Two rays with the same endpoint make an angle.
1	Two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	_
2	rays	ray	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
3	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	endpoint	endpoint	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
7	make	make	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	angle	angle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | present | Two rays with the same endpoint | a angle |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset angle=Product |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Her smile was a ray of hope in a bad week.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:ray:x7:1
# text = Her smile was a ray of hope in a bad week.
1	Her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	smile	smile	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	ray	ray	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	hope	hope	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	week	week	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | Her smile | a ray |  |  |  | of hope in a bad week | tree rules |
| 2 | **smile** |  | Her *= she* |  |  |  |  |  | nom smile «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Never touch the tail of a stingray.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:ray:x8:1
# text = Never touch the tail of a stingray.
1	Never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	2	advmod	_	_
2	touch	touch	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	tail	tail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	stingray	stingray	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **touch** | imperative | you *not said here* | the tail of a stingray |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme tail=Co-Theme |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Sun's rays grew warmer and warmer.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:ray:x9:1
# text = The Sun's rays grew warmer and warmer.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Sun	Sun	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	rays	ray	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
5	grew	grow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	warmer	warm	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	5	xcomp	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	warmer	warm	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grow** | past | the Sun's rays |  |  |  |  | warm *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **ray** |  | the Sun |  |  |  |  |  | nom ray «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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