---
title: real — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «real» in the school dictionary: Existing in fact, not imagined: «Dragons are not real.». Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/real/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/) / [R](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/) / real

# real

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Existing, Dragons, real numbers, Real, you, serious · **What happens:** exist, not imagine, not be, use, make, be · **To what, where:** fact, something, numbers, number line, it, yourself · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«real» in the school dictionary: its 10 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [real in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/real.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Existing in fact, not imagined: «Dragons are not real.».

<!-- fold The tree, 9 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:real:m1:1
# text = Existing in fact, not imagined: «Dragons are not real.».
1	Existing	exist	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	csubj:pass	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	fact	fact	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	6	advmod	_	_
6	imagined	imagine	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	6	punct	_	_
8	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	Dragons	dragon	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj	_	_
10	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
11	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	12	advmod	_	_
12	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **exist** | gerund |  |  |  | fact |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in fact=Location |
| 2 | **not** **imagine** | participle | Existing |  |  |  |  |  | vn wish-62 «NP V that S»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 3 | **not** **is** *in a quote* | present | Dragons |  |  |  |  | real *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
True, not fake: «real gold».

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:real:m2:1
# text = True, not fake: «real gold».
1	True	true	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
3	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
4	fake	fake	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	4	punct	_	_
6	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Actual, true: «the real reason».

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:real:m3:1
# text = Actual, true: «the real reason».
1	Actual	actual	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
3	true	true	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	reason	reason	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Used to make something stronger: «a real friend».

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:real:m4:1
# text = Used to make something stronger: «a real friend».
1	Used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
2	to	to	PART	TO	_	3	mark	_	_
3	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	advcl	_	_
4	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	3	obj	_	_
5	stronger	strong	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	4	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
7	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **make** | to-infinitive |  | something |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In maths, real numbers are all the numbers on the number line.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:real:m5:1
# text = In maths, real numbers are all the numbers on the number line.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	maths	math	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
4	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	numbers	number	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
6	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
7	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	9	det:predet	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	numbers	number	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	_
10	on	on	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	line	line	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | real numbers | all numbers |  | the number line |  |  | tree rules |

## Meaning 6 {#m6}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: casual, US — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Real» means very: «real good», «real quick».

<!-- fold The tree, 7 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:real:m6:1
# text = «Real» means very: «real good», «real quick».
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	very	very	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
7	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	quick	quick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Real |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |

## Meaning 7 {#m7}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: casual, slang — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«For real?» asks are you serious; «keep it real» means be honest, be yourself; «get real» means be sensible, stop dreaming.

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:real:m7:1
# text = «For real?» asks are you serious; «keep it real» means be honest, be yourself; «get real» means be sensible, stop dreaming.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	For	for	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
6	asks	ask	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	csubj	_	_
7	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
8	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	serious	serious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	keep	keep	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	9	parataxis	_	_
13	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	obj	_	_
14	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	12	punct	_	_
16	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
17	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	cop	_	_
18	honest	honest	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	cop	_	_
21	yourself	yourself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	get	get	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	27	nsubj	_	_
25	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	24	punct	_	_
27	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	parataxis	_	_
28	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	cop	_	_
29	sensible	sensible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
31	stop	stop	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	ccomp	_	_
32	dreaming	dream	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	31	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ask** *speech: ask* | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | present | you |  |  |  |  | serious *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **keep** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | it |  |  |  | real *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 4 | **mean** | present | serious |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **is** *not said to happen* | infinitive | serious *not said here* |  |  |  |  | honest *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **is a** | infinitive |  | yourself |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **get** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | real *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
| 8 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 9 | **is** *not said to happen* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | sensible *property* | tree rules |
| 10 | **stop** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality |
| 11 | **dream** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent |

## Meaning 8 {#m8}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: rough — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«A real pain» or «a real idiot» makes an insult stronger.

<!-- fold The tree, 11 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:real:m8:1
# text = «A real pain» or «a real idiot» makes an insult stronger.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	pain	pain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
7	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	idiot	idiot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	_
12	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
13	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	insult	insult	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	stronger	strong	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	12	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | present | a real pain or a real idiot | a insult |  |  |  | strong *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset insult=Product |

## Meaning 9 {#m9}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Actual», «genuine», «authentic» and «tangible» are stiff words for real.

<!-- fold The tree, 10 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:real:m9:1
# text = «Actual», «genuine», «authentic» and «tangible» are stiff words for real.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Actual	actual	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	genuine	genuine	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	authentic	authentic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
13	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	tangible	tangible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	_
16	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
17	stiff	stiff	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
19	for	for	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	18	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present |  | stiff words |  |  |  | for real | tree rules |

## Meaning 10 {#m10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In a story, to be "Real" means to have become a true, living friend through being loved.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:real:m10:1
# text = In a story, to be "Real" means to have become a true, living friend through being loved.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
6	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	cop	_	_
7	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	Real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	_
10	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
12	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	aux	_	_
13	become	become	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	10	ccomp	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	true	true	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	living	live	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	10	parataxis	_	_
18	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
19	through	through	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
20	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	21	aux:pass	_	_
21	loved	love	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** *in a quote* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | real *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **mean** | present |  |  |  | a story |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **become** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive · perfect |  |  |  |  |  | true *property* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **live** | gerund |  | friend |  |  |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme friend=Location |
| 5 | **love** | gerund · passive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S\_INF» |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Is that a real dinosaur bone?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:real:x1:1
# text = Is that a real dinosaur bone?
1	Is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
2	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
4	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
5	dinosaur	dinosaur	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	bone	bone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present |  | a real dinosaur bone |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Unicorns are not real.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:real:x2:1
# text = Unicorns are not real.
1	Unicorns	unicorn	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
4	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **is** | present | Unicorns |  |  |  |  | real *property* | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
This ring is made of real silver.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:real:x3:1
# text = This ring is made of real silver.
1	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	ring	ring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	silver	silver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | present · passive |  | this ring |  |  |  | of real silver | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
What is the real reason you're late?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:real:x4:1
# text = What is the real reason you're late?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	8	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	reason	reason	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
6	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	're	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
8	late	late	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | late *property* | tree rules |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She is a real friend.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:real:x5:1
# text = She is a real friend.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | She | a real friend |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Use maths to solve real-life problems.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:real:x6:1
# text = Use maths to solve real-life problems.
1	Use	use	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	maths	math	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
4	solve	solve	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	advcl	_	_
5	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	problems	problem	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | imperative | you *not said here* | maths |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent math=Patient |
| 2 | **solve** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | life problems |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent problem=Topic |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The pictures online may not be real.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:real:x7:1
# text = The pictures online may not be real.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	pictures	picture	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
3	online	online	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
5	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	7	advmod	_	_
6	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	cop	_	_
7	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **is** | may | the pictures |  |  |  |  | real *property* | tree rules |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Is this for real?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:real:x8:1
# text = Is this for real?
1	Is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
2	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	4	nsubj	_	_
3	for	for	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | this |  |  |  |  | real *property* | tree rules |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
brb real quick, getting 2 more chairs (casual)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:real:x9:1
# text = brb real quick, getting 2 more chairs (casual)
1	brb	brb	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	quick	quick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	getting	get	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	_
6	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
7	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	8	amod	_	_
8	chairs	chair	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
9	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	casual	casual	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **get** | gerund |  | 2 more chairs |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer chair=Stimulus |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Get real, you can't run 50 km in an hour. (rough)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Get real, you can't run 50 km in an hour.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:real:x10:1
# text = Get real, you can't run 50 km in an hour.
1	Get	get	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
4	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
5	ca	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	7	advmod	_	_
7	run	run	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	parataxis	_	_
8	50	50	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
9	km	km	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	hour	hour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **get** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | real *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **not** **run** | can | you | 50 km |  |  | hour |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme km=Trajectory |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (rough)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:real:x10:2
# text = (rough)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	rough	rough	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
You're a real pain, you know that? (rough)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* You're a real pain, you know that?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:real:x11:1
# text = You're a real pain, you know that?
1	You	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	're	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	pain	pain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	know	know	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
9	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | You | a real pain |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **know** | present | you | that |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (rough)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:real:x11:2
# text = (rough)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	rough	rough	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Determine the actual expenditure, given that the advertised price of 20 dollars is reduced by 5. (formal exam)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Determine the actual expenditure, given that the advertised price of 20 dollars is reduced by 5.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:real:x12:1
# text = Determine the actual expenditure, given that the advertised price of 20 dollars is reduced by 5.
1	Determine	determine	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	actual	actual	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl	_	_
7	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	advertised	advertise	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	amod	_	_
10	price	price	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj:pass	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	20	20	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	13	nummod	_	_
13	dollars	dollar	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	_
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux:pass	_	_
15	reduced	reduce	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	advcl	_	_
16	by	by	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **determine** | imperative | you *not said here* | the actual expenditure |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent expenditure=Topic |
| 2 | **give** | participle |  | the actual expenditure *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn break\_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **advertise** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn indicate-78 «NP V how S»: agent=Pivot |
| 4 | **reduce** | present · passive |  | the advertised price of 20 dollars |  |  |  | by 5 | vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (formal exam)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:real:x12:2
# text = (formal exam)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	formal	formal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	exam	exam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 13 {#x13}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"I am Real!" said the little Rabbit.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:real:x13:1
# text = "I am Real!" said the little Rabbit.
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	am	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	Real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
7	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	Rabbit	Rabbit	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** *in a quote* | present | the little Rabbit *= rabbit* |  |  |  |  | real *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **say** *speech: express* | past | the little Rabbit |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [ready](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/ready/)
- next →: [realign](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/realign/)
- ↑ back to [R in school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/)