---
title: refrigerated — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «refrigerated» in the school dictionary: Refrigerated means kept cold in a fridge or a cold room so that food or medicine stays fresh. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# refrigerated

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** food, refrigerated lorry, fish, refrigerated section, Refrigerated food · **What happens:** refrigerate, mean, keep, stay, have, carry · **To what, where:** fridge, cold box, food, refrigerated lorry, medicines, supermarket · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«refrigerated» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [refrigerated in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/refrigerated.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Refrigerated means kept cold in a fridge or a cold room so that food or medicine stays fresh.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:refrigerated:m1:1
# text = Refrigerated means kept cold in a fridge or a cold room so that food or medicine stays fresh.
1	Refrigerated	refrigerate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	kept	keep	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	ccomp	_	_
4	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	xcomp	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	fridge	fridge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
8	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	room	room	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
12	so	so	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
13	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	14	det	_	_
14	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
15	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	medicine	medicine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	_
17	stays	stay	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	advcl	_	_
18	fresh	fresh	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **refrigerate** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **keep** | participle |  |  |  | a fridge or a cold room |  | cold *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in fridge=Location |
| 4 | **stay** | present | that food or medicine |  |  |  |  | fresh *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A refrigerated lorry or truck has a cold box to carry food a long way.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:refrigerated:m2:1
# text = A refrigerated lorry or truck has a cold box to carry food a long way.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	refrigerated	refrigerate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	amod	_	_
3	lorry	lorry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	truck	truck	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	box	box	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
10	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
11	carry	carry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	acl	_	_
12	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **refrigerate** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **have** | present | a refrigerated lorry or truck | a cold box |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent box=Patient |
| 3 | **carry** | to-infinitive | a refrigerated lorry or truck *not said here* | food |  |  |  | a long way *obl:unmarked* | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Once opened, keep refrigerated and use within three days.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:refrigerated:x1:1
# text = Once opened, keep refrigerated and use within three days.
1	Once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	2	advmod	_	_
2	opened	open	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	keep	keep	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	advcl	_	_
5	refrigerated	refrigerate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	xcomp	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	use	use	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
8	within	within	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	10	nummod	_	_
10	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **open** | past |  |  |  |  |  | once *property* | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **keep** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **refrigerate** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **use** | infinitive |  |  |  |  | day |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The fish came in a refrigerated lorry.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:refrigerated:x2:1
# text = The fish came in a refrigerated lorry.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	fish	fish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	refrigerated	refrigerate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	amod	_	_
7	lorry	lorry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | past | the fish |  |  | a refrigerated lorry |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in lorry=Location |
| 2 | **refrigerate** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Some medicines must be refrigerated.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:refrigerated:x3:1
# text = Some medicines must be refrigerated.
1	Some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	2	det	_	_
2	medicines	medicine	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	refrigerated	refrigerate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **refrigerate** | must · passive |  | some medicines |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The refrigerated section of the supermarket is very cold.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:refrigerated:x4:1
# text = The refrigerated section of the supermarket is very cold.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	refrigerated	refrigerate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	amod	_	_
3	section	section	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	supermarket	supermarket	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
8	very	very	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **refrigerate** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | present | the refrigerated section of the supermarket |  |  |  |  | cold *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **section** |  |  | the supermarket |  |  |  |  | nom section «communication transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The milk was refrigerated at 4 degrees.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:refrigerated:x5:1
# text = The milk was refrigerated at 4 degrees.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	milk	milk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	refrigerated	refrigerate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	at	at	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
7	degrees	degree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **refrigerate** | past · passive |  | the milk |  | 4 degrees |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Refrigerated food stays fresh longer.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:refrigerated:x6:1
# text = Refrigerated food stays fresh longer.
1	Refrigerated	refrigerate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	amod	_	_
2	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	stays	stay	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	fresh	fresh	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	xcomp	_	_
5	longer	long	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	3	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **refrigerate** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **stay** | present | Refrigerated food |  |  |  |  | fresh, long *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The ice cream was taken from the refrigerated van.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:refrigerated:x7:1
# text = The ice cream was taken from the refrigerated van.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	ice	ice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	cream	cream	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	taken	take	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	from	from	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	refrigerated	refrigerate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	amod	_	_
9	van	van	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | past · passive |  | the ice cream |  | the refrigerated van |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: subject=Theme from van=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **refrigerate** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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