---
title: remuneration — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «remuneration» in the school dictionary: Money paid to someone for work; pay or wages. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# remuneration

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** job, Her, you, his, Remuneration, Volunteers · **What happens:** pay, offer, remunerate, calculate, include, receive · **To what, where:** Money, good remuneration, total remuneration, pay, remuneration

<!-- .vabout -->
«remuneration» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [remuneration in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/remuneration.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Money paid to someone for work; pay or wages.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:remuneration:m1:1
# text = Money paid to someone for work; pay or wages.
1	Money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	paid	pay	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	acl	_	_
3	to	to	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	2	obl:agent	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
8	pay	pay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	parataxis	_	_
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	wages	wage	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pay** | participle |  | Money *not said here* |  |  |  | for work | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for work=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The job offers good remuneration.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:remuneration:x1:1
# text = The job offers good remuneration.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	job	job	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	offers	offer	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	remuneration	remuneration	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **offer** | present | the job | good remuneration |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent remuneration=Theme |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Her remuneration is $20 per hour.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:remuneration:x2:1
# text = Her remuneration is $20 per hour.
1	Her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	remuneration	remuneration	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	$	$	SYM	$	_	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	20	20	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
6	per	per	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	hour	hour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **remunerate** |  | Her *= she* |  |  |  |  |  | nom remuneration «possession transitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Calculate his total remuneration for 40 hours.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:remuneration:x3:1
# text = Calculate his total remuneration for 40 hours.
1	Calculate	calculate	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
3	total	total	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	remuneration	remuneration	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	40	40	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
7	hours	hour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **calculate** | imperative | you *not said here* | his total remuneration |  |  | hour |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **remunerate** |  | his *= he* |  |  |  |  |  | nom remuneration «possession transitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Remuneration includes pay and holidays.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:remuneration:x4:1
# text = Remuneration includes pay and holidays.
1	Remuneration	remuneration	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	includes	include	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	pay	pay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	holidays	holiday	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **include** | present | Remuneration | pay and holidays |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pay=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Volunteers receive no remuneration.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:remuneration:x5:1
# text = Volunteers receive no remuneration.
1	Volunteers	volunteer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	receive	receive	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	4	det	_	_
4	remuneration	remuneration	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **receive** | present | Volunteers | no remuneration |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent remuneration=Theme |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The remuneration was paid monthly.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:remuneration:x6:1
# text = The remuneration was paid monthly.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	remuneration	remuneration	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	paid	pay	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	monthly	monthly	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pay** | past · passive |  | the remuneration |  |  |  | monthly *property* | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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