---
title: resonating — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «resonating» in the school dictionary: Making a deep, clear sound that continues or echoes. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# resonating

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** deep clear sound, lot, sound, glass, hollow body, speech · **What happens:** make, continue, echo, vibrate, mean, match · **To what, where:** deep clear sound, same frequency, lot, feelings, hall, high note · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«resonating» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [resonating in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/resonating.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Making a deep, clear sound that continues or echoes.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:resonating:m1:1
# text = Making a deep, clear sound that continues or echoes.
1	Making	make	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
3	deep	deep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	clear	clear	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	sound	sound	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
7	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
8	continues	continue	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	_	_
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	echoes	echo	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | gerund |  | a deep clear sound |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sound=Product |
| 2 | **continue** | present | a deep clear sound |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **echo** | present | a deep clear sound *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_existence-47.4 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Vibrating strongly because of a sound or vibration at the same frequency.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:resonating:m2:1
# text = Vibrating strongly because of a sound or vibration at the same frequency.
1	Vibrating	vibrate	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	strongly	strongly	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	_
3	because	because	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	6	case	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	3	fixed	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	sound	sound	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	vibration	vibration	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
9	at	at	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	frequency	frequency	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **vibrate** | gerund |  |  |  | the same frequency |  | because a sound or vibration; strongly *property* | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at frequency=Location |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Meaning a lot to someone because it matches their feelings or experience.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:resonating:m3:1
# text = Meaning a lot to someone because it matches their feelings or experience.
1	Meaning	mean	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	csubj	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	lot	lot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	3	nmod	_	_
6	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
7	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	matches	match	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	feelings	feeling	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
11	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	experience	experience	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | gerund |  | a lot |  |  |  | to someone | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot lot=Theme to someone=Attribute |
| 2 | **match** | present | lot | their feelings or experience |  |  |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Patient |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The bell's sound kept resonating through the hall.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:resonating:x1:1
# text = The bell's sound kept resonating through the hall.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	bell	bell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	sound	sound	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	kept	keep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	resonating	resonate	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	xcomp	_	_
7	through	through	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	hall	hall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **keep** | past | the bell's sound |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **resonate** | gerund | the bell's sound *not said here* |  |  | the hall |  |  | vn sound\_existence-47.4 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through hall=Location |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The glass started resonating when she sang a high note.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:resonating:x2:1
# text = The glass started resonating when she sang a high note.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	glass	glass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	started	start	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	resonating	resonate	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	xcomp	_	_
5	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	7	mark	_	_
6	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	sang	sing	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	ccomp	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	note	note	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **start** | past | the glass |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 2 | **resonate** | gerund | the glass *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **sing** *speech: express* | past | glass | a high note |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location note=Theme |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The guitar's hollow body is resonating, which makes it loud.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:resonating:x3:1
# text = The guitar's hollow body is resonating, which makes it loud.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	guitar	guitar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	hollow	hollow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	resonating	resonate	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	10	nsubj	_	_
10	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	_
11	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	obj	_	_
12	loud	loud	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **resonate** | present · progressive | the guitar's hollow body |  |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_existence-47.4 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **make** | present |  | body |  |  |  | loud *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Her speech about kindness was resonating with the whole class.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:resonating:x4:1
# text = Her speech about kindness was resonating with the whole class.
1	Her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	speech	speech	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	about	about	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	kindness	kindness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	resonating	resonate	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	class	class	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **resonate** | past · progressive | Her speech about kindness |  |  |  |  | with the whole class | vn sound\_existence-47.4 «NP.location V NP.theme»: agent=Location with class=Theme |
| 2 | **speak** |  | Her *= she* |  |  |  |  | about kindness | nom speech «communication transitive»: poss=agent about=obl |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The drum was resonating long after he hit it.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:resonating:x5:1
# text = The drum was resonating long after he hit it.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	drum	drum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	resonating	resonate	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	4	advmod	_	_
6	after	after	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
7	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	hit	hit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	advcl	_	_
9	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **resonate** | past · progressive | the drum |  |  |  |  | long *property* | vn sound\_existence-47.4 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **hit** | past | he | drum |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The story is resonating with children all over the world.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:resonating:x6:1
# text = The story is resonating with children all over the world.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	resonating	resonate	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
7	all	all	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
8	over	over	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **resonate** | present · progressive | the story |  |  | the world |  | with children | vn sound\_existence-47.4 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over world=Location |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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