---
title: resumption — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «resumption» in the school dictionary: Starting something again after it has stopped. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# resumption

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** it, something, quick resumption, Everyone, resumption, Leaders · **What happens:** start, stop, pause, return, resume, be · **To what, where:** something, return, lessons, play, school, train services

<!-- .vabout -->
«resumption» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [resumption in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/resumption.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Starting something again after it has stopped.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:resumption:m1:1
# text = Starting something again after it has stopped.
1	Starting	start	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	csubj:pass	_	_
2	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	1	obj	_	_
3	again	again	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	_
4	after	after	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
5	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
6	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	stopped	stop	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **start** | gerund |  | something |  |  | again |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality |
| 2 | **stop** | present · perfect | it |  |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The return of something that had paused: the resumption of lessons, of talks, of play.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:resumption:m2:1
# text = The return of something that had paused: the resumption of lessons, of talks, of play.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	return	return	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	2	nmod	_	_
5	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
6	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	paused	pause	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	resumption	resumption	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	lessons	lesson	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	talks	talk	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	play	play	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pause** | past · perfect · passive |  | the return of something |  |  |  | of talks; of play; the resumption of lessons *obl* | tree rules |
| 2 | **return** |  | something |  |  |  |  |  | nom return «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
| 3 | **resume** |  |  | lessons |  |  |  |  | nom resumption «act transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
After the rain, there was a quick resumption of play.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:resumption:x1:1
# text = After the rain, there was a quick resumption of play.
1	After	after	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	rain	rain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	6	expl	_	_
6	was	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	quick	quick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	resumption	resumption	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	play	play	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | past | a quick resumption of play |  |  | there | after the rain |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **resume** |  |  | play |  |  |  |  | nom resumption «act transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Everyone was happy about the resumption of school after lockdown.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:resumption:x2:1
# text = Everyone was happy about the resumption of school after lockdown.
1	Everyone	everyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	3	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	happy	happy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
4	about	about	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	resumption	resumption	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
9	after	after	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | Everyone |  |  |  |  | about the resumption of school after lockdown; happy *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **resume** |  |  | school |  |  | after lockdown |  | nom resumption «act transitive»: of=patient after=obl |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The resumption of train services was delayed.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:resumption:x3:1
# text = The resumption of train services was delayed.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	resumption	resumption	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	train	train	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	services	service	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
6	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
7	delayed	delayed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the resumption of train services |  |  |  |  | delayed *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **resume** |  |  | train services |  |  |  |  | nom resumption «act transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Leaders agreed to the resumption of peace talks.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:resumption:x4:1
# text = Leaders agreed to the resumption of peace talks.
1	Leaders	leader	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	agreed	agree	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	resumption	resumption	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	peace	peace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	talks	talk	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **agree** *speech: agree* | past | Leaders |  |  |  |  | to the resumption of peace talks | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **resume** |  |  | peace talks |  |  |  |  | nom resumption «act transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We waited for the resumption of the film after the advert.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:resumption:x5:1
# text = We waited for the resumption of the film after the advert.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	waited	wait	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	for	for	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	resumption	resumption	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	film	film	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
9	after	after	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	advert	advert	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wait** | past | We |  |  |  | after the advert | for the resumption of the film | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **resume** |  |  | the film |  |  |  |  | nom resumption «act transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The resumption of power came after three hours in the dark.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:resumption:x6:1
# text = The resumption of power came after three hours in the dark.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	resumption	resumption	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	after	after	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
8	hours	hour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl:unmarked	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	dark	dark	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | past | the resumption of power |  |  | the dark | hour |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in dark=Location |
| 2 | **resume** |  |  | power |  |  |  |  | nom resumption «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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