---
title: resuscitation — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «resuscitation» in the school dictionary: Bringing someone back to life or to consciousness when their heart or breathing has stopped. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# resuscitation

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** heart, lifeguard, We, Quick resuscitation, CPR, old festival · **What happens:** bring back, stop, bring, start, learn, step · **To what, where:** someone, life, idea, use, resuscitation, swimmer

<!-- .vabout -->
«resuscitation» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [resuscitation in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/resuscitation.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Bringing someone back to life or to consciousness when their heart or breathing has stopped.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:resuscitation:m1:1
# text = Bringing someone back to life or to consciousness when their heart or breathing has stopped.
1	Bringing	bring	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	15	csubj:pass	_	_
2	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	1	obj	_	_
3	back	back	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
9	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	15	mark	_	_
10	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
12	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	breathing	breathing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
14	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
15	stopped	stop	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bring back** | gerund |  | someone |  | life or consciousness |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent someone=Theme to life=Destination |
| 2 | **stop** | present · perfect | life's heart or breathing |  |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Bringing an idea, plan or business back into use.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:resuscitation:m2:1
# text = Bringing an idea, plan or business back into use.
1	Bringing	bring	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	idea	idea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	plan	plan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	business	business	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
8	back	back	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	_
9	into	into	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	use	use	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bring** | gerund |  | a idea and plan or business |  | use |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent idea=Theme into use=Destination |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The lifeguard started resuscitation on the swimmer.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:resuscitation:x1:1
# text = The lifeguard started resuscitation on the swimmer.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	lifeguard	lifeguard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	started	start	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	resuscitation	resuscitation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	swimmer	swimmer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **start** | past | the lifeguard | resuscitation |  | the swimmer |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent resuscitation=Eventuality |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We learnt the steps of resuscitation in a first-aid class.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:resuscitation:x2:1
# text = We learnt the steps of resuscitation in a first-aid class.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	learnt	learn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	steps	step	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	resuscitation	resuscitation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
9	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	11	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	aid	aid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	class	class	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **learn** | past | We | the steps of resuscitation |  | a aid class |  |  | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent step=Topic |
| 2 | **step** |  |  | resuscitation |  |  |  |  | nom step «act transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Quick resuscitation can save a life.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:resuscitation:x3:1
# text = Quick resuscitation can save a life.
1	Quick	quick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	resuscitation	resuscitation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	save	save	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **save** | can | Quick resuscitation | a life |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The ambulance crew continued resuscitation on the way to hospital.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:resuscitation:x4:1
# text = The ambulance crew continued resuscitation on the way to hospital.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	ambulance	ambulance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	crew	crew	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	continued	continue	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	amod	_	_
5	resuscitation	resuscitation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	hospital	hospital	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **continue** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
CPR stands for cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:resuscitation:x5:1
# text = CPR stands for cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
1	CPR	cpr	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	stands	stand	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	for	for	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	cardiopulmonary	cardiopulmonary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	resuscitation	resuscitation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stand** | present | CPR |  |  |  |  | for cardiopulmonary resuscitation | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for resuscitation=Attribute |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The old festival needed resuscitation after years of decline.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:resuscitation:x6:1
# text = The old festival needed resuscitation after years of decline.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	festival	festival	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	needed	need	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
5	resuscitation	resuscitation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
6	after	after	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	decline	decline	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **need** | participle | the old festival *not said here* | resuscitation |  |  | year |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot resuscitation=Theme |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Resuscitation from ashes has been used very effectively by Mr. Lang in his delightful Prince Prigio.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:resuscitation:x7:1
# text = Resuscitation from ashes has been used very effectively by Mr. Lang in his delightful Prince Prigio.
1	Resuscitation	resuscitation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	from	from	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	ashes	ash	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	_
4	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
7	very	very	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	effectively	effectively	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
9	by	by	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	Mr.	Mr.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod:desc	_	_
11	Lang	Lang	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl:agent	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
13	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
14	delightful	delightful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
15	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nmod:desc	_	_
16	Prigio	Prigio	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | present · perfect · passive | Lang  Mr. in Lang's delightful Prigio  Prince | Resuscitation from ashes |  |  |  | effectively *property* | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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