---
title: rheumatism — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «rheumatism» in the school dictionary: A painful illness that makes the joints and muscles stiff and sore. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# rheumatism

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**Who acts:** painful illness, Grandma, rheumatism, Cold rooms · **What happens:** make, have, go, run · **To what, where:** joints, rheumatism, hands

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«rheumatism» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [rheumatism in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/rheumatism.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A painful illness that makes the joints and muscles stiff and sore.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rheumatism:m1:1
# text = A painful illness that makes the joints and muscles stiff and sore.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	painful	painful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	illness	illness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	5	nsubj	_	_
5	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl:relcl	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	joints	joint	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	muscles	muscle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
10	stiff	stiff	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	xcomp	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	sore	sore	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | present | a painful illness | the joints and muscles |  |  |  | stiff *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset joint=Product |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Grandma has rheumatism in her hands.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rheumatism:x1:1
# text = Grandma has rheumatism in her hands.
1	Grandma	grandma	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	rheumatism	rheumatism	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	hands	hand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Grandma | rheumatism |  | Grandma's hands |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rheumatism=Patient |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
His rheumatism had gone, and he could run again.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rheumatism:x2:1
# text = His rheumatism had gone, and he could run again.
1	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	rheumatism	rheumatism	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	gone	go	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
7	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
8	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
9	run	run	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	parataxis	_	_
10	again	again	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** | past · perfect | His rheumatism |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **run** | could | rheumatism |  |  |  | again |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Cold rooms can make rheumatism worse.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rheumatism:x3:1
# text = Cold rooms can make rheumatism worse.
1	Cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	rooms	room	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
3	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	rheumatism	rheumatism	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
6	worse	bad	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	4	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | can | Cold rooms | rheumatism |  |  |  | bad *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset rheumatism=Product |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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