---
title: rigorously — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «rigorously» in the school dictionary: In a very careful, thorough and exact way, checking every detail. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# rigorously

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** careful way, people, you, competition, Scientists, She · **What happens:** check, make, test, use, enforce, rule · **To what, where:** detail, exceptions, New medicines, medicines, working, rules

<!-- .vabout -->
«rigorously» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [rigorously in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/rigorously.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In a very careful, thorough and exact way, checking every detail.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rigorously:m1:1
# text = In a very careful, thorough and exact way, checking every detail.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
3	very	very	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	careful	careful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	thorough	thorough	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	conj	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	exact	exact	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	conj	_	_
9	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
11	checking	check	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	acl	_	_
12	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	13	det	_	_
13	detail	detail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **check** | gerund | a careful way *not said here* | every detail |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent detail=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Strictly, without making exceptions.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rigorously:m2:1
# text = Strictly, without making exceptions.
1	Strictly	strictly	ADV	RB	_	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	without	without	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
4	making	make	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	advcl	_	_
5	exceptions	exception	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | gerund |  | exceptions |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset exception=Product |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
New medicines are rigorously tested before people use them.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rigorously:x1:1
# text = New medicines are rigorously tested before people use them.
1	New	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	medicines	medicine	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
4	rigorously	rigorously	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	tested	test	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
7	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
8	use	use	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	advcl	_	_
9	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **test** | present · passive |  | New medicines |  |  |  | rigorously *property* | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **use** | present | people | medicines *= medicine* |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Check your working rigorously, line by line.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rigorously:x2:1
# text = Check your working rigorously, line by line.
1	Check	check	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	working	working	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	rigorously	rigorously	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	line	line	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
7	by	by	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	line	line	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **check** | imperative | you *not said here* | your working |  |  |  | line by line *obl*; rigorously *property* | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent working=Theme |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The rules of the competition were rigorously enforced.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rigorously:x3:1
# text = The rules of the competition were rigorously enforced.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	rules	rule	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	competition	competition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux:pass	_	_
7	rigorously	rigorously	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	enforced	enforce	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **enforce** | past · passive |  | the rules of the competition |  |  |  | rigorously *property* | vn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **rule** |  | the competition |  |  |  |  |  | nom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Scientists rigorously recorded every result.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rigorously:x4:1
# text = Scientists rigorously recorded every result.
1	Scientists	scientist	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
2	rigorously	rigorously	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	recorded	record	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	5	det	_	_
5	result	result	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **record** | past | Scientists | every result |  |  |  | rigorously *property* | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent result=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She trained rigorously for the swimming gala.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rigorously:x5:1
# text = She trained rigorously for the swimming gala.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	trained	train	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	rigorously	rigorously	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	swimming	swimming	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	gala	gala	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **train** | past | She |  |  |  |  | for the swimming gala; rigorously *property* | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The kitchen is rigorously cleaned every night.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rigorously:x6:1
# text = The kitchen is rigorously cleaned every night.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	kitchen	kitchen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
4	rigorously	rigorously	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	cleaned	clean	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	7	det	_	_
7	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **clean** | present · passive |  | the kitchen |  |  | night | rigorously *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He expelled Menesthius from office, rigorously punished the ringleaders of the revolt, and placed himself once more upon the throne.

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rigorously:x7:1
# text = He expelled Menesthius from office, rigorously punished the ringleaders of the revolt, and placed himself once more upon the throne.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	expelled	expel	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	Menesthius	Menesthius	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	from	from	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	office	office	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	rigorously	rigorously	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	punished	punish	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	ringleaders	ringleader	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	revolt	revolt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	placed	place	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
17	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	16	obj	_	_
18	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	19	advmod	_	_
19	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	16	advmod	_	_
20	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	throne	throne	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **expel** | past | He | Menesthius |  | office |  |  | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent menesthius=Theme from office=Source |
| 2 | **punish** | past | He *not said here* | the ringleaders of the revolt |  |  |  | rigorously *property* | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ringleader=Patient |
| 3 | **place** | past | He *not said here* | Menesthius |  | the throne |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme upon throne=Destination |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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