---
title: romanian — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «romanian» in the school dictionary: adjective From or belonging to Romania, a country in south-eastern Europe. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# romanian

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** adjective, noun language, She, Romanian, language, Bucharest · **What happens:** belong, come, speak, be, include · **To what, where:** Romania, Latin, Romanian, home, language, Romanian capital · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«romanian» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [romanian in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/romanian.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
adjective From or belonging to Romania, a country in south-eastern Europe.

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:romanian:m1:1
# text = adjective From or belonging to Romania, a country in south-eastern Europe.
1	adjective	adjective	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	From	from	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
3	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	belonging	belong	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	1	acl	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Romania	Romania	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	appos	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
11	south	south	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	eastern	eastern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	Europe	Europe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **belong** | gerund | adjective *not said here* |  | Romania |  |  |  | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
noun A person from Romania.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:romanian:m2:1
# text = noun A person from Romania.
1	noun	noun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
4	from	from	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Romania	Romania	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
noun The language of Romania, which comes from Latin like Italian, French and Spanish.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:romanian:m3:1
# text = noun The language of Romania, which comes from Latin like Italian, French and Spanish.
1	noun	noun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
2	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	language	language	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Romania	Romania	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
8	comes	come	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
9	from	from	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	Latin	Latin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
11	like	like	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	Italian	Italian	PROPN	NNP	_	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	French	French	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	Spanish	Spanish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | present | the noun language of Romania |  |  | Latin |  | like Italian | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from latin=Initial\_Location |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She speaks Romanian and English at home.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:romanian:x1:1
# text = She speaks Romanian and English at home.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	speaks	speak	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	Romanian	Romanian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	English	English	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	at	at	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	home	home	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **speak** *speech: other* | present | She | Romanian and English |  | home |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Romanian is a language that comes from Latin.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:romanian:x2:1
# text = Romanian is a language that comes from Latin.
1	Romanian	romanian	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	language	language	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	6	nsubj	_	_
6	comes	come	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	acl:relcl	_	_
7	from	from	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Latin	Latin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Romanian | a language |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **come** | present | a language |  |  | Latin |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from latin=Initial\_Location |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Bucharest is the Romanian capital.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:romanian:x3:1
# text = Bucharest is the Romanian capital.
1	Bucharest	bucharest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	Romanian	romanian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	capital	capital	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Bucharest | the Romanian capital |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Our new classmate is Romanian.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:romanian:x4:1
# text = Our new classmate is Romanian.
1	Our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	classmate	classmate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	Romanian	Romanian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Our new classmate | Romanian |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Romanian dishes include sarmale, cabbage rolls.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:romanian:x5:1
# text = Romanian dishes include sarmale, cabbage rolls.
1	Romanian	romanian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	dishes	dish	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	include	include	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	sarmale	sarmale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	cabbage	cabbage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	rolls	roll	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **include** | present | Romanian dishes | sarmale and cabbage rolls |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sarmale=Theme |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Transylvania is a region in Romania.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:romanian:x6:1
# text = Transylvania is a region in Romania.
1	Transylvania	Transylvania	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	region	region	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Romania	Romania	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Transylvania | a region |  | Romania |  |  | tree rules |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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