--- title: rosebud — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics description: «rosebud» in the school dictionary: A rosebud is a rose flower before it has opened fully. |. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/rosebud/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/) / [R](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/) / rosebud # rosebud **Who acts:** rosebud, rose flower, prettiest rosebud, She, broken stem, rosebuds · **What happens:** be, open, not open, begin, speak, find · **To what, where:** rose flower, rosebud, rose, wreath · **Speech:** someone speaks here «rosebud» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [rosebud in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/rosebud.md). ## Meaning 1 {#m1} A rosebud is a rose flower before it has opened fully. \|. *Sentence 1:* A rosebud is a rose flower before it has opened fully. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:school:rosebud:m1:1 # text = A rosebud is a rose flower before it has opened fully. 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 rosebud rosebud NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 5 rose rose NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 6 flower flower NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 7 before before SCONJ IN _ 10 mark _ _ 8 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj:pass _ _ 9 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 aux _ _ 10 opened open VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 acl:relcl _ _ 11 fully fully ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 12 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | a rosebud | a rose flower | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **open** | present · perfect · passive | a rose flower *not said here* | rosebud | | | | fully *property* | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* \|. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:school:rosebud:m1:2 # text = |. 1 | | PUNCT NFP _ 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 2 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ## Meaning 2 {#m2} A rosebud is a rose that has not yet opened. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:school:rosebud:m2:1 # text = A rosebud is a rose that has not yet opened. 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 rosebud rosebud NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 rose rose NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 6 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 10 nsubj:pass _ _ 7 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 aux _ _ 8 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 10 advmod _ _ 9 yet yet ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 10 opened open VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 acl:relcl _ SpaceAfter=No 11 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | a rosebud | a rose | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **not** **open** | present · perfect · passive | | a rose | | | yet | | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ## Example 1 {#x1} The prettiest rosebud began to speak. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:school:rosebud:x1:1 # text = The prettiest rosebud began to speak. 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 prettiest pretty ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 3 amod _ _ 3 rosebud rosebud NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 began begin VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ 6 mark _ _ 6 speak speak VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No 7 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **begin** | past | the prettiest rosebud | | | | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | | 2 | **speak** *speech: other* | to-infinitive | the prettiest rosebud *not said here* | | | | | | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ## Example 2 {#x2} She found a wreath of rosebuds on her head. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:school:rosebud:x2:1 # text = She found a wreath of rosebuds on her head. 1 She she PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 found find VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 wreath wreath NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 rosebuds rosebud NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nmod _ _ 7 on on ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ _ 9 head head NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 10 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **find** | past | She | a wreath of rosebuds on her head | | | | | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wreath=Topic | ## Example 3 {#x3} The broken stem left the rosebuds faded and withered. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:school:rosebud:x3:1 # text = The broken stem left the rosebuds faded and withered. 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 broken break VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 amod _ _ 3 stem stem NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 left leave VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 rosebuds rosebud NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ _ 7 faded fade VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 ccomp _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 9 withered wither VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 10 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **break** | participle | | | | | | | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **leave** | past | the broken stem | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **fade** | past | the rosebuds | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **wither** | past | the rosebuds *not said here* | | | | | | vn entity\_specific\_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | **Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. 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