---
title: rosy — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «rosy» in the school dictionary: Pink or pinkish-red, like a rose, especially of cheeks or skin. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# rosy

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** you, everything, rosy, things, She, sky · **What happens:** be, ring, mean, come in, turn, look · **To what, where:** Ring, snow, factory, rosy little toes, rosy picture, rosy visions · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«rosy» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [rosy in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/rosy.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Pink or pinkish-red, like a rose, especially of cheeks or skin.

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rosy:m1:1
# text = Pink or pinkish-red, like a rose, especially of cheeks or skin.
1	Pink	pink	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
2	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
3	pinkish	pinkish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	like	like	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	rose	rose	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	especially	especially	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	cheeks	cheek	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	_
14	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	skin	skin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hopeful and likely to be good: «a rosy future».

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rosy:m2:1
# text = Hopeful and likely to be good: «a rosy future».
1	Hopeful	hopeful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	likely	likely	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	conj	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
5	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	cop	_	_
6	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
8	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	rosy	rosy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	future	future	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | good *property* | tree rules |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: in phrases — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Ring a Ring o' Roses» and «everything's rosy» mean things are fine.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rosy:m3:1
# text = «Ring a Ring o' Roses» and «everything's rosy» mean things are fine.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Ring	ring	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	Ring	ring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	o	of	ADP	IN	Abbr=Yes	7	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	_
7	Roses	rose	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
10	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	everything	everything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	13	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
13	rosy	rosy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	_
15	mean	mean	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
16	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nsubj	_	_
17	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
18	fine	fine	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ring** *in a quote* | imperative | you *not said here* | a Ring |  |  |  | of Roses | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ring=Theme |
| 2 | **is** *in a quote* | present | everything |  |  |  |  | rosy *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **mean** | present | rosy |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is** | present | things |  |  |  |  | fine *property* | tree rules |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She came in from the snow with rosy cheeks.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rosy:x1:1
# text = She came in from the snow with rosy cheeks.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	in	in	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	from	from	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	snow	snow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	rosy	rosy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	cheeks	cheek	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come in** | past | She |  |  | the snow |  | with rosy cheeks | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from snow=Initial\_Location |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The sky turned rosy at dawn.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rosy:x2:1
# text = The sky turned rosy at dawn.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	sky	sky	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	turned	turn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	rosy	rosy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	xcomp	_	_
5	at	at	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	dawn	dawn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **turn** | past | the sky |  |  |  | dawn | rosy *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The future looks rosy for our team.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rosy:x3:1
# text = The future looks rosy for our team.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	future	future	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	looks	look	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	rosy	rosy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	xcomp	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	team	team	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **look** | present | the future |  |  |  |  | rosy *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Things are not all rosy at the factory.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rosy:x4:1
# text = Things are not all rosy at the factory.
1	Things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	5	advmod	_	_
4	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	5	advmod	_	_
5	rosy	rosy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	at	at	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	factory	factory	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **is** | present | Things |  |  | the factory |  | rosy *property* | tree rules |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The baby has rosy little toes.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rosy:x5:1
# text = The baby has rosy little toes.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	baby	baby	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	rosy	rosy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
5	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	toes	toe	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the baby | rosy little toes |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toe=Patient |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He painted a rosy picture of the holiday, but it rained all week.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rosy:x6:1
# text = He painted a rosy picture of the holiday, but it rained all week.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	painted	paint	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	rosy	rosy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	picture	picture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	holiday	holiday	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
12	rained	rain	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
13	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	14	det	_	_
14	week	week	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **paint** | past | He | a rosy picture of the holiday |  |  |  |  | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent picture=Destination |
| 2 | **rain** | past | it |  |  |  | week |  | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme» |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Fox immediately had rosy visions of a very delicious breakfast.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rosy:x7:1
# text = The Fox immediately had rosy visions of a very delicious breakfast.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Fox	fox	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	immediately	immediately	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	rosy	rosy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	visions	vision	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
9	very	very	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	delicious	delicious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	breakfast	breakfast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | the Fox | rosy visions of a delicious breakfast |  |  |  | immediately *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vision=Patient |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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