---
title: rotation — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «rotation» in the school dictionary: Rotation is turning around a centre point or a line. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# rotation

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Rotation, angle, Crop rotation, Earth, wheel, we · **What happens:** turn, be, fix, point, take, grow · **To what, where:** centre point, one complete turn, turn, maths, turns, fixed order

<!-- .vabout -->
«rotation» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [rotation in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/rotation.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Rotation is turning around a centre point or a line.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rotation:m1:1
# text = Rotation is turning around a centre point or a line.
1	Rotation	rotation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	turning	turn	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
4	around	around	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	centre	centre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	point	point	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
8	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	line	line	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **turn** | present · progressive | Rotation |  |  | a centre point or a line |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme around point=Trajectory |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"the rotation of the Earth".

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rotation:m1e:1
# text = "the rotation of the Earth".
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	rotation	rotation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Earth	Earth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rotate** *in a quote* |  | the Earth |  |  |  |  |  | nom rotation «act intransitive»: of=agent |

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A rotation is one complete turn.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rotation:m2:1
# text = A rotation is one complete turn.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	rotation	rotation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
5	complete	complete	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	turn	turn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a rotation | one complete turn |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"the wheel makes 10 rotations a minute".

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rotation:m2e:1
# text = "the wheel makes 10 rotations a minute".
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	wheel	wheel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
6	rotations	rotation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	minute	minute	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** *in a quote* | present | the wheel | 10 rotations  a minute |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset rotation=Product |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In maths, a rotation is a turn of a shape around a fixed point by an angle, such as a quarter turn (90 degrees).

<!-- fold The tree, 24 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rotation:m3:1
# text = In maths, a rotation is a turn of a shape around a fixed point by an angle, such as a quarter turn (90 degrees).
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	maths	math	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	rotation	rotation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	turn	turn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	shape	shape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
12	around	around	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	fixed	fix	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	amod	_	_
15	point	point	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
16	by	by	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	angle	angle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
20	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	24	case	_	_
21	as	as	ADP	IN	_	20	fixed	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	quarter	quarter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	turn	turn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
25	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	90	90	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	27	nummod	_	_
27	degrees	degree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a rotation | a turn and a quarter turn |  | maths |  | of a shape around a fixed point by a angle | tree rules |
| 2 | **fix** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **point** |  | a angle |  |  |  |  |  | nom point «cognition transitive»: by=agent |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Rotation is taking turns in a fixed order.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rotation:m4:1
# text = Rotation is taking turns in a fixed order.
1	Rotation	rotation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	taking	take	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
4	turns	turn	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	fixed	fix	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	amod	_	_
8	order	order	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | present · progressive | Rotation | turns |  | a fixed order |  |  | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent turn=Value in order=Location |
| 2 | **fix** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"we do the jobs in rotation".

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rotation:m4e:1
# text = "we do the jobs in rotation".
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	do	do	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	jobs	job	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	rotation	rotation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** *in a quote* | present | we | the jobs |  | rotation |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Crop rotation is growing different crops in a field each year to keep the soil healthy.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rotation:m5:1
# text = Crop rotation is growing different crops in a field each year to keep the soil healthy.
1	Crop	crop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	rotation	rotation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	growing	grow	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	crops	crop	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	field	field	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
10	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	11	det	_	_
11	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl:unmarked	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	keep	keep	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	advcl	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	soil	soil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
16	healthy	healthy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grow** | present · progressive | Crop rotation | different crops |  | a field | year |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location crop=Theme |
| 2 | **keep** | to-infinitive | Crop rotation *not said here* | the soil |  |  |  | healthy *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soil=Theme |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The rotation of the Earth gives us day and night.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rotation:x1:1
# text = The rotation of the Earth gives us day and night.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	rotation	rotation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Earth	Earth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	gives	give	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	6	iobj	_	_
8	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl:unmarked	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | present | the rotation of the Earth |  | us |  | day |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme |
| 2 | **rotate** |  | the Earth |  |  |  |  |  | nom rotation «act intransitive»: of=agent |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
One full rotation of the Earth takes about 24 hours.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rotation:x2:1
# text = One full rotation of the Earth takes about 24 hours.
1	One	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
2	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	rotation	rotation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Earth	Earth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	takes	take	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	about	about	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	24	24	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	nummod	_	_
10	hours	hour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | present | One full rotation of the Earth |  |  |  | hour |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **rotate** |  | the Earth |  |  |  |  |  | nom rotation «act intransitive»: of=agent |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Rotate the triangle 90 degrees clockwise about point A.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rotation:x3:1
# text = Rotate the triangle 90 degrees clockwise about point A.
1	Rotate	rotate	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	triangle	triangle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	90	90	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	degrees	degree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl:unmarked	_	_
6	clockwise	clockwise	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
7	about	about	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	point	point	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
9	A.	A.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rotate** | imperative | you *not said here* | the triangle |  |  |  |  | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location triangle=Theme |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A full rotation is 360 degrees; a half rotation is 180 degrees.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rotation:x4:1
# text = A full rotation is 360 degrees; a half rotation is 180 degrees.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	rotation	rotation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	360	360	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
6	degrees	degree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	half	half	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac	10	compound	_	_
10	rotation	rotation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
11	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
12	180	180	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	13	nummod	_	_
13	degrees	degree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a full rotation | 360 degrees and 180 degrees |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | present | a half rotation | 180 degrees |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The wheel made 50 rotations in a minute.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rotation:x5:1
# text = The wheel made 50 rotations in a minute.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	wheel	wheel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	50	50	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	rotations	rotation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	minute	minute	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | the wheel | 50 rotations |  |  | minute |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset rotation=Product |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We take the class jobs in rotation.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rotation:x6:1
# text = We take the class jobs in rotation.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	take	take	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	class	class	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	jobs	job	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	rotation	rotation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | present | We | the class jobs |  | rotation |  |  | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent job=Value in rotation=Location |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Farmers use crop rotation to keep the soil rich.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:rotation:x7:1
# text = Farmers use crop rotation to keep the soil rich.
1	Farmers	farmer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	use	use	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	crop	crop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	rotation	rotation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	keep	keep	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	advcl	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	soil	soil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	rich	rich	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | present | Farmers | crop rotation |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rotation=Patient |
| 2 | **keep** | to-infinitive | Farmers *not said here* | the soil |  |  |  | rich *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soil=Theme |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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