---
title: ru — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «ru» in the school dictionary: .ru is the internet ending (domain) for websites from Russia. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# ru

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**Who acts:** ru, It, website, you · **What happens:** be, end in, check, open, mean · **To what, where:** internet ending, short code, fragment, ru, code, unknown websites

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«ru» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [ru in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/ru.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
.ru is the internet ending (domain) for websites from Russia.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:ru:m1:1
# text = .ru is the internet ending (domain) for websites from Russia.
1	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	ru	ru	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	internet	internet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	ending	ending	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	domain	domain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	8	punct	_	_
10	for	for	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	websites	website	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
12	from	from	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	Russia	Russia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | ru | the internet ending |  |  |  | for websites from Russia | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
RU or ru is the short code for Russia or the Russian language.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:ru:m2:1
# text = RU or ru is the short code for Russia or the Russian language.
1	RU	ru	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
2	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	ru	ru	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	code	code	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Russia	Russia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
10	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	Russian	Russian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	language	language	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | RU or ru | the short code or the Russian language |  |  |  | for Russia | tree rules |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It is a fragment, not a word on its own.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:ru:m3:1
# text = It is a fragment, not a word on its own.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	fragment	fragment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	8	advmod	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	_
9	on	on	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | It | a fragment |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The website ended in .ru.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:ru:x1:1
# text = The website ended in .ru.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	website	website	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	ended	end	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	ru	ru	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **end in** | past | the website | ru |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
RU is the code for Russia.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:ru:x2:1
# text = RU is the code for Russia.
1	RU	ru	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	code	code	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Russia	Russia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | RU | the code |  |  |  | for Russia | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«ru» is the code for the Russian language.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:ru:x3:1
# text = «ru» is the code for the Russian language.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	ru	ru	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	code	code	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	for	for	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	Russian	Russian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	language	language	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | ru | the code |  |  |  | for the Russian language | tree rules |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Check unknown websites before you open them.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:ru:x4:1
# text = Check unknown websites before you open them.
1	Check	check	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	unknown	unknown	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	websites	website	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
4	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
5	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	open	open	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	advcl	_	_
7	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **check** | imperative | you *not said here* | unknown websites |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent website=Theme |
| 2 | **open** | present | you | websites *= website* |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
.uk is for the United Kingdom and .ru for Russia.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:ru:x5:1
# text = .uk is for the United Kingdom and .ru for Russia.
1	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	uk	uk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
4	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	United	United	PROPN	NNP	_	7	flat	_	_
7	Kingdom	Kingdom	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	ru	ru	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
11	for	for	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	Russia	Russia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | for the United Kingdom and ru for Russia; uk *obl* | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
On the language menu, RU means Russian.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:ru:x6:1
# text = On the language menu, RU means Russian.
1	On	on	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	language	language	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	menu	menu	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	RU	RU	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	Russian	Russian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | RU |  |  | the language menu |  | russian *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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