---
title: scrapbook — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «scrapbook» in the school dictionary: A book with blank pages where you stick pictures, tickets, photos, cuttings and notes to remember things. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# scrapbook

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** book, Verb, I, class, Grandma, scrapbook · **What happens:** stick, remember, make, show, have, fill · **To what, where:** pictures, things, scrapbooks, concert ticket, scrapbook, old scrapbook

<!-- .vabout -->
«scrapbook» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [scrapbook in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/scrapbook.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A book with blank pages where you stick pictures, tickets, photos, cuttings and notes to remember things.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:scrapbook:m1:1
# text = A book with blank pages where you stick pictures, tickets, photos, cuttings and notes to remember things.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	with	with	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	blank	blank	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	pages	page	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
6	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	8	advmod	_	_
7	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	stick	stick	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	pictures	picture	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	tickets	ticket	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	photos	photo	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	cuttings	cutting	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	notes	note	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	_
18	to	to	PART	TO	_	19	mark	_	_
19	remember	remember	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	advcl	_	_
20	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stick** | present | a book with blank pages | pictures and tickets and photos and cuttings and notes |  |  |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent picture=Theme |
| 2 | **remember** | to-infinitive | a book with blank pages *not said here* | things |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent thing=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Verb: to make scrapbooks as a hobby.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:scrapbook:m2:1
# text = Verb: to make scrapbooks as a hobby.
1	Verb	verb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	4	punct	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
4	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	scrapbooks	scrapbook	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
6	as	as	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	hobby	hobby	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | to-infinitive | Verb | scrapbooks |  |  |  | as a hobby | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset scrapbook=Product |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
I stuck the concert ticket in my scrapbook.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:scrapbook:x1:1
# text = I stuck the concert ticket in my scrapbook.
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	stuck	stick	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	concert	concert	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	ticket	ticket	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	scrapbook	scrapbook	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stick** | past | I | the concert ticket |  | my scrapbook |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ticket=Theme in scrapbook=Destination |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Our class made a scrapbook about the rainforest.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:scrapbook:x2:1
# text = Our class made a scrapbook about the rainforest.
1	Our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	class	class	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	scrapbook	scrapbook	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	about	about	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	rainforest	rainforest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | Our class | a scrapbook |  |  |  | about the rainforest | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset scrapbook=Product |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Grandma showed us her old scrapbook.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:scrapbook:x3:1
# text = Grandma showed us her old scrapbook.
1	Grandma	grandma	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	showed	show	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	iobj	_	_
4	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
5	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	scrapbook	scrapbook	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **show** | past | Grandma | Grandma's old scrapbook | us |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient scrapbook=Topic |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The scrapbook had 40 pages, and I filled 25, so 15 are left.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:scrapbook:x4:1
# text = The scrapbook had 40 pages, and I filled 25, so 15 are left.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	scrapbook	scrapbook	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	40	40	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	pages	page	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
8	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	filled	fill	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
10	25	25	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	so	so	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	15	15	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	15	nsubj:pass	_	_
14	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux:pass	_	_
15	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | the scrapbook | 40 pages |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent page=Patient |
| 2 | **fill** | past | I | 25 |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent 25=Patient |
| 3 | **leave** | present · passive |  | 15 |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She scrapbooks every holiday.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:scrapbook:x5:1
# text = She scrapbooks every holiday.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	scrapbooks	scrapbook	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	4	det	_	_
4	holiday	holiday	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We found clues in a dusty scrapbook in the attic.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:scrapbook:x6:1
# text = We found clues in a dusty scrapbook in the attic.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	clues	clue	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	dusty	dusty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	scrapbook	scrapbook	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	attic	attic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **find** | past | We | clues |  | a dusty scrapbook in the attic |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clue=Topic |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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