---
title: solidarity — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «solidarity» in the school dictionary: Standing together and supporting each other because you share the same goals, problems or feelings. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# solidarity

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** you, people, Solidarity, We, workers, Shaving · **What happens:** stand together, support, share, show, not be, trouble · **To what, where:** each, same goals, Support, group, trouble, Polish trade union

<!-- .vabout -->
«solidarity» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [solidarity in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/solidarity.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Standing together and supporting each other because you share the same goals, problems or feelings.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:solidarity:m1:1
# text = Standing together and supporting each other because you share the same goals, problems or feelings.
1	Standing	stand	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	9	advcl	_	_
2	together	together	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	supporting	support	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	conj	_	_
5	each	each	DET	DT	ExtPos=PRON|PronType=Rcp	4	obj	_	_
6	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	fixed	_	_
7	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
8	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	share	share	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	goals	goal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	problems	problem	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	_
15	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	feelings	feeling	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stand together** | gerund | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | together *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **support** | gerund | you *not said here* | each |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer each=Stimulus |
| 3 | **share** | present | you | the same goals and problems or feelings |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Support shown to a group in trouble by people who are not in it.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:solidarity:m2:1
# text = Support shown to a group in trouble by people who are not in it.
1	Support	support	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	shown	show	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	acl	_	_
3	to	to	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	group	group	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	trouble	trouble	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
8	by	by	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
10	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	14	nsubj	_	_
11	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
12	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	14	advmod	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **show** | participle |  | Support *not said here* | a group |  |  | in trouble by people | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent to group=Recipient in trouble=Topic |
| 2 | **not** **is** | present | people |  |  | trouble |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **trouble** |  | people |  |  |  |  |  | nom trouble «cognition transitive»: by=agent |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Solidarity (with a capital S) was a Polish trade union and freedom movement led by Lech Wałęsa from 1980.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:solidarity:m3:1
# text = Solidarity (with a capital S) was a Polish trade union and freedom movement led by Lech Wałęsa from 1980.
1	Solidarity	solidarity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
2	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	with	with	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	capital	capital	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
6	S	S	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	5	punct	_	_
8	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
10	Polish	polish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
11	trade	trade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	union	union	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
14	freedom	freedom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	movement	movement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
16	led	lead	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	acl	_	_
17	by	by	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	Lech	Lech	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	obl:agent	_	_
19	Wałęsa	Wałęsa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	flat	_	_
20	from	from	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	1980	1980	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | Solidarity | a Polish trade union and freedom movement |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **lead** | participle |  | freedom movement *not said here* |  | 1980 |  |  | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent from 1980=Destination |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We wore odd socks in solidarity with children with Down syndrome.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:solidarity:x1:1
# text = We wore odd socks in solidarity with children with Down syndrome.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	wore	wear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	odd	odd	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	socks	sock	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
9	with	with	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	Down	Down	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	syndrome	syndrome	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wear** | past | We | odd socks |  | solidarity with children with Down syndrome |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent sock=Theme |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The workers showed solidarity by striking together.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:solidarity:x2:1
# text = The workers showed solidarity by striking together.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	workers	worker	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	showed	show	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
6	striking	strike	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	_
7	together	together	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **show** | past | the workers | solidarity |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent solidarity=Recipient |
| 2 | **strike** | gerund | the workers *not said here* |  |  |  |  | together *property* | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Many towns lit up in blue and yellow in solidarity with Ukraine.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:solidarity:x3:1
# text = Many towns lit up in blue and yellow in solidarity with Ukraine.
1	Many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	towns	town	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	lit	lit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
4	up	up	ADP	RP	_	3	compound:prt	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	blue	blue	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	obl	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	yellow	yellow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	conj	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
11	with	with	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lit up** | participle |  | Many towns *not said here* |  | blue |  | in solidarity with Ukraine | tree rules |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Solidarity in Poland helped end communist rule.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:solidarity:x4:1
# text = Solidarity in Poland helped end communist rule.
1	Solidarity	solidarity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	Poland	Poland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
4	helped	help	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	end	end	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	_
6	communist	communist	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	rule	rule	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **help** | past | Solidarity in Poland |  |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 2 | **end** | infinitive | Solidarity in Poland *not said here* | communist rule |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality rule=Eventuality |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Shaving their heads was an act of solidarity with their friend who had cancer.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:solidarity:x5:1
# text = Shaving their heads was an act of solidarity with their friend who had cancer.
1	Shaving	shave	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	csubj	_	_
2	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	heads	head	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	act	act	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
9	with	with	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
12	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	13	nsubj	_	_
13	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	acl:relcl	_	_
14	cancer	cancer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **shave** | gerund |  | their heads |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient |
| 2 | **is a** | past | Shaving | a act |  |  |  | of solidarity; with heads's friend | tree rules |
| 3 | **have** | past | heads's friend | cancer |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cancer=Patient |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The team felt real solidarity after the hard match.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:solidarity:x6:1
# text = The team felt real solidarity after the hard match.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	team	team	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	felt	feel	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	after	after	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	hard	hard	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	match	match	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **feel** | past | the team | real solidarity |  |  | after the hard match |  | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent solidarity=Theme |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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