---
title: spirited — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «spirited» in the school dictionary: Spirited means full of energy, courage and liveliness. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# spirited

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** spirited effort, defence, it, someone, team, She · **What happens:** spirit, mean, be, not win, spirit away, take away · **To what, where:** brave one, verb, kind, words, spirited pony, field · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«spirited» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [spirited in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/spirited.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Spirited means full of energy, courage and liveliness.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:spirited:m1:1
# text = Spirited means full of energy, courage and liveliness.
1	Spirited	spirit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	xcomp	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	energy	energy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	courage	courage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	liveliness	liveliness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **spirit** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  | full *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"a spirited little pony".

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:spirited:m1e:1
# text = "a spirited little pony".
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
3	spirited	spirited	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
4	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	pony	pony	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A spirited effort or defence is a brave and lively one, even if it does not win.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:spirited:m2:1
# text = A spirited effort or defence is a brave and lively one, even if it does not win.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	spirited	spirit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	amod	_	_
3	effort	effort	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	defence	defence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
8	brave	brave	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	lively	lively	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	conj	_	_
11	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
13	even	even	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
14	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
15	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
16	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	_
17	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	18	advmod	_	_
18	win	win	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **spirit** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | present | a spirited effort or defence | a brave one |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **not** **win** *a condition, not said to happen* | present · do-support | defence |  |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Spirited away (verb) means taken away quickly and secretly, as if by magic.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:spirited:m3:1
# text = Spirited away (verb) means taken away quickly and secretly, as if by magic.
1	Spirited	spirit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	nsubj	_	_
2	away	away	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	_
3	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	verb	verb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	4	punct	_	_
6	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	taken	take	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	ccomp	_	_
8	away	away	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
9	quickly	quickly	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	secretly	secretly	ADV	RB	_	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
13	as	as	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	16	case	_	_
14	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	13	fixed	_	_
15	by	by	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	magic	magic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **spirit away** | participle |  | verb |  |  |  | away *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **take away** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | as magic; away, quickly *property* | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In words like high-spirited, mean-spirited, public-spirited, it tells what kind of mood or heart someone has.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:spirited:m4:1
# text = In words like high-spirited, mean-spirited, public-spirited, it tells what kind of mood or heart someone has.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obl	_	_
3	like	like	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	spirited	spirited	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	mean	mean	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	spirited	spirited	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	public	public	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	spirited	spirit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
16	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
17	tells	tell	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
18	what	what	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	19	det	_	_
19	kind	kind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	mood	mood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
22	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	_
24	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	25	nsubj	_	_
25	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	17	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **spirit** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **tell** *speech: assert* | present | it | what kind of mood or heart |  | words like high spirited |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent kind=Recipient |
| 3 | **have** | present | someone | what kind of mood or heart *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kind=Patient |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The spirited pony galloped across the field.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:spirited:x1:1
# text = The spirited pony galloped across the field.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	spirited	spirit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	amod	_	_
3	pony	pony	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	galloped	gallop	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
5	across	across	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	field	field	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **spirit** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **gallop** | participle |  | the spirited pony *not said here* |  | the field |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across field=Trajectory |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Our team put up a spirited fight but lost 2–1.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:spirited:x2:1
# text = Our team put up a spirited fight but lost 2–1.
1	Our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	team	team	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj:outer	_	_
3	put	put	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	up	up	ADP	RP	_	3	compound:prt	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	spirited	spirit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	amod	_	_
7	fight	fight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
8	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	lost	lose	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
10	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	–	–	SYM	SYM	ExtPos=ADP	12	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	1	1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **put up** | participle | Our team | a spirited fight |  |  |  |  | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent fight=Goal |
| 2 | **spirit** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **lose** | past | Our team *not said here* | 2 |  |  |  | – 1 | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2=Eventuality |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She is a spirited girl who loves adventure.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:spirited:x3:1
# text = She is a spirited girl who loves adventure.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	spirited	spirited	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	girl	girl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj	_	_
7	loves	love	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	_
8	adventure	adventure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | She | a spirited girl |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **love** | present | a spirited girl | adventure |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer adventure=Stimulus |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The class had a spirited debate about homework.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:spirited:x4:1
# text = The class had a spirited debate about homework.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	class	class	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	spirited	spirit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	amod	_	_
6	debate	debate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	about	about	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	homework	homework	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | the class | a spirited debate |  |  |  | about homework | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent debate=Patient |
| 2 | **spirit** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The children were high-spirited after the trip.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:spirited:x5:1
# text = The children were high-spirited after the trip.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux:pass	_	_
4	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	spirited	spirit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
7	after	after	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	trip	trip	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **spirit** | past · passive |  | the children |  |  | after the trip |  | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It was mean-spirited to laugh at his mistake.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:spirited:x6:1
# text = It was mean-spirited to laugh at his mistake.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
3	mean	mean	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	spirited	spirit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	laugh	laugh	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	xcomp	_	_
8	at	at	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	mistake	mistake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **spirit** | past · passive |  | It |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **laugh** | to-infinitive |  |  |  | his mistake |  |  | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **mistake** |  | his *= he* |  |  |  |  |  | nom mistake «act intransitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The jewels were spirited away in the night.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:spirited:x7:1
# text = The jewels were spirited away in the night.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	jewels	jewel	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	spirited	spirit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	away	away	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **spirit away** | past · passive |  | the jewels |  |  | night | away *property* | tree rules |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The animal was fiery and spirited; they galloped round the lawn.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:spirited:x8:1
# text = The animal was fiery and spirited; they galloped round the lawn.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	animal	animal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	fiery	fiery	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	spirited	spirit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
8	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	galloped	gallop	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
10	round	round	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	lawn	lawn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the animal |  |  |  |  | fiery *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **spirit** | participle | the animal *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **gallop** | past | they |  |  | the lawn |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme round lawn=Trajectory |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [spirit](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/spirit/)
- next →: [spirits](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/spirits/)
- ↑ back to [S in school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/)