---
title: stocks — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «stocks» in the school dictionary: Stocks are supplies of goods kept ready to use or sell: «stocks of food». Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# stocks

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Stocks, goods, people, holes, shop, aunt · **What happens:** be, keep, use, sell, stock, buy · **To what, where:** supplies, goods, food, shares, company, small part · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«stocks» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [stocks in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/stocks.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Stocks are supplies of goods kept ready to use or sell: «stocks of food».

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:stocks:m1:1
# text = Stocks are supplies of goods kept ready to use or sell: «stocks of food».
1	Stocks	stock	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	supplies	supplies	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	0	root	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	goods	goods	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	3	nmod	_	_
6	kept	keep	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
7	ready	ready	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	xcomp	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	use	use	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	xcomp	_	_
10	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	sell	sell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	3	punct	_	_
13	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	stocks	stock	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	conj	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Stocks | supplies and stocks of food |  |  |  | of goods | tree rules |
| 2 | **keep** | participle |  | goods *not said here* |  |  |  | ready *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **use** | to-infinitive | goods *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **sell** | infinitive | goods *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **stock** *in a quote* |  |  | food |  |  |  |  | nom stock «possession transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Stocks are shares in a company that people buy so they own a small part of it.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:stocks:m2:1
# text = Stocks are shares in a company that people buy so they own a small part of it.
1	Stocks	stock	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	shares	share	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	company	company	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	9	obj	_	_
8	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
9	buy	buy	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl:relcl	_	_
10	so	so	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
11	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
12	own	own	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	advcl	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Stocks | shares |  | a company |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **buy** | present | people | shares |  |  |  |  | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme |
| 3 | **own** | present | people | a small part of part |  |  |  |  | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot part=Theme |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The stocks were a wooden frame with holes for the feet (and sometimes hands) used long ago to punish people in public.

<!-- fold The tree, 22 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:stocks:m3:1
# text = The stocks were a wooden frame with holes for the feet (and sometimes hands) used long ago to punish people in public.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	stocks	stock	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
3	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	wooden	wooden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	frame	frame	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	holes	hole	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nsubj	_	_
9	for	for	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	feet	foot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nmod	_	_
12	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
14	sometimes	sometimes	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	15	advmod	_	_
15	hands	hand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	15	punct	_	_
17	used	use	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	_	_
18	long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	19	advmod	_	_
19	ago	ago	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
20	to	to	PART	TO	_	21	mark	_	_
21	punish	punish	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	advcl	_	_
22	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obj	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	public	public	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | the stocks | a wooden frame |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **use** | past | holes for the feet | a wooden frame *not said here* |  |  |  | ago *property* | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent frame=Patient |
| 3 | **punish** | to-infinitive | holes for the feet *not said here* | people |  | public |  |  | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Stocks» is also the he/she form of the verb «stock»: «the shop stocks toys» means it keeps toys to sell.

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:stocks:m4:1
# text = «Stocks» is also the he/she form of the verb «stock»: «the shop stocks toys» means it keeps toys to sell.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Stocks	stock	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
5	also	also	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	he/she	he/she	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	verb	verb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
12	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	stock	stock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	_
16	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	shop	shop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
19	stocks	stock	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	csubj	_	_
20	toys	toy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	19	punct	_	_
22	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	parataxis	_	_
23	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
24	keeps	keep	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	ccomp	_	_
25	toys	toy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obj	_	_
26	to	to	PART	TO	_	27	mark	_	_
27	sell	sell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Stocks | the he/she form |  |  |  | of the verb | tree rules |
| 2 | **stock** *in a quote* | present | the shop | toys |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toy=Theme |
| 3 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **keep** | present | shop | toys |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toy=Theme |
| 5 | **sell** | to-infinitive | shop *not said here* | toys *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Stocks are also a garden flower with sweet-smelling blooms in many colours.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:stocks:m5:1
# text = Stocks are also a garden flower with sweet-smelling blooms in many colours.
1	Stocks	stock	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
3	also	also	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	garden	garden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	flower	flower	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	with	with	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
8	sweet	sweet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	smelling	smell	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	advcl	_	_
11	blooms	bloom	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	colours	colour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Stocks | a garden flower |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **smell** | gerund | Stocks *not said here* | blooms |  | many colours |  |  | vn stalk-35.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent bloom=Theme in colour=Location |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Stocks of food were running low after the storm.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:stocks:x1:1
# text = Stocks of food were running low after the storm.
1	Stocks	stock	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
4	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	running	run	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
6	low	low	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	5	advmod	_	_
7	after	after	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	storm	storm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **run** | past · progressive | Stocks of food |  |  |  | after the storm | low *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **stock** |  |  | food |  |  |  |  | nom stock «possession transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The shop stocks toys and games.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:stocks:x2:1
# text = The shop stocks toys and games.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	shop	shop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	stocks	stock	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	toys	toy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	games	game	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stock** | present | the shop | toys and games |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toy=Theme |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The thief was put in the stocks in the village square.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:stocks:x3:1
# text = The thief was put in the stocks in the village square.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	thief	thief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	put	put	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	stocks	stock	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	village	village	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	square	square	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **put** | past · passive |  | the thief |  | the stocks |  | in the village square | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in stock=Destination |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
My aunt buys stocks in big companies.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:stocks:x4:1
# text = My aunt buys stocks in big companies.
1	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	aunt	aunt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	buys	buy	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	stocks	stock	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	companies	company	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **buy** | present | My aunt | stocks |  | big companies |  |  | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stock=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We keep stocks of water and batteries for emergencies.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:stocks:x5:1
# text = We keep stocks of water and batteries for emergencies.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	keep	keep	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	stocks	stock	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	batteries	battery	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	conj	_	_
8	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	emergencies	emergency	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **keep** | present | We | stocks of water and batteries |  |  |  | for emergencies | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stock=Theme |
| 2 | **stock** |  |  | water |  |  |  |  | nom stock «possession transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Stocks of fish in the sea have fallen.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:stocks:x6:1
# text = Stocks of fish in the sea have fallen.
1	Stocks	stock	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	fish	fish	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	fallen	fall	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fall** | present · perfect | Stocks of fish in the sea |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **stock** |  |  | fish in the sea |  |  |  |  | nom stock «possession transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Sorry, those trainers are out of stock.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:stocks:x7:1
# text = Sorry, those trainers are out of stock.
1	Sorry	sorry	INTJ	UH	_	8	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	those	that	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	4	det	_	_
4	trainers	trainer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
5	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
6	out	out	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	stock	stock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | that trainers |  |  | stock |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Beautiful stocks and carnations followed, bowing to every one present.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:stocks:x8:1
# text = Beautiful stocks and carnations followed, bowing to every one present.
1	Beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	stocks	stock	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	carnations	carnation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	_
5	followed	follow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	bowing	bow	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	advcl	_	_
8	to	to	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	11	det	_	_
10	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	present	present	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **follow** | past | Beautiful stocks and carnations |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **bow** | gerund | Beautiful stocks and carnations *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to every one present | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to present=Theme |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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