---
title: supplementary — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «supplementary» in the school dictionary: Added to something to make it bigger, better or complete; extra. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# supplementary

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Supplementary angles, two angles, Angles, one angle, supplementary angle, teacher · **What happens:** add, make, be, add up, give, offer · **To what, where:** it, two angles, 110, 70, supplementary worksheet, us

<!-- .vabout -->
«supplementary» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [supplementary in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/supplementary.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Added to something to make it bigger, better or complete; extra.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:supplementary:m1:1
# text = Added to something to make it bigger, better or complete; extra.
1	Added	add	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	amod	_	_
2	to	to	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	acl	_	_
6	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	obj	_	_
7	bigger	big	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	5	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	better	good	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	7	conj	_	_
10	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	complete	complete	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
13	extra	extra	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **add** *speech: assert* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **make** | to-infinitive |  | it |  |  |  | big *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: maths — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Supplementary angles are two angles that add up to 180 degrees.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:supplementary:m2:1
# text = Supplementary angles are two angles that add up to 180 degrees.
1	Supplementary	supplementary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	angles	angle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	angles	angle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
6	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj	_	_
7	add	add	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	_
8	up	up	ADP	RP	_	7	compound:prt	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	180	180	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
11	degrees	degree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Supplementary angles | two angles |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **add up** *speech: assert* | present | two angles |  |  |  |  | to 180 degrees | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to degree=Co-Patient |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Angles of 120° and 60° are supplementary because they add up to 180°.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:supplementary:x1:1
# text = Angles of 120° and 60° are supplementary because they add up to 180°.
1	Angles	angle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	120	120	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	1	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	°	°	SYM	SYM	_	3	case	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	60	60	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	°	°	SYM	SYM	_	1	case	_	_
8	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
9	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
10	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
11	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
12	add	add	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	advcl	_	_
13	up	up	ADP	RP	_	12	compound:prt	_	_
14	to	to	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	180	180	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	°	°	SYM	SYM	_	15	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Angles of 120 |  |  |  |  | supplementary *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **add up** *speech: assert* | present | Angles *= angle* |  |  |  |  | to 180 | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to 180=Co-Patient |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
If one angle is 110°, its supplementary angle is 70°.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:supplementary:x2:1
# text = If one angle is 110°, its supplementary angle is 70°.
1	If	if	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
2	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
3	angle	angle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	110	110	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	°	°	SYM	SYM	_	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
8	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
9	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	angle	angle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
11	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
12	70	70	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	°	°	SYM	SYM	_	12	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | one angle | 110 |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | present | angle's supplementary angle | 70 |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The teacher gave us a supplementary worksheet for practice.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:supplementary:x3:1
# text = The teacher gave us a supplementary worksheet for practice.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	iobj	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	worksheet	worksheet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
8	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	practice	practice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | past | the teacher | a supplementary worksheet | us |  |  | for practice | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent we=Recipient worksheet=Theme for practice=Asset |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The museum offers supplementary guides for children.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:supplementary:x4:1
# text = The museum offers supplementary guides for children.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	museum	museum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	offers	offer	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	guides	guide	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **offer** | present | the museum | supplementary guides |  |  |  | for children *goal* | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent guide=Theme for child=Goal |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She asked a supplementary question after his answer.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:supplementary:x5:1
# text = She asked a supplementary question after his answer.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	asked	ask	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	question	question	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	after	after	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	answer	answer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ask** *speech: ask* | past | She | a supplementary question |  |  | after his answer |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent question=Recipient |
| 2 | **answer** |  | his *= he* |  |  |  |  |  | nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Vitamins can be supplementary to a healthy diet, not a replacement.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:supplementary:x6:1
# text = Vitamins can be supplementary to a healthy diet, not a replacement.
1	Vitamins	vitamin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
2	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	cop	_	_
4	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	healthy	healthy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	diet	diet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	12	advmod	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	replacement	replacement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | can | Vitamins |  |  |  |  | to a healthy diet and a replacement; supplementary *property* | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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