---
title: tart — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «tart» in the school dictionary: A tart is an open pie made of pastry with a sweet or savoury filling, like jam or fruit. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# tart

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** tart, tart reply, We, green apples, Lemon juice, I · **What happens:** be, make, mean, tart up, look, not use · **To what, where:** open pie, something, it, insulting word, Tart, jam tarts · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«tart» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [tart in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/tart.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A tart is an open pie made of pastry with a sweet or savoury filling, like jam or fruit.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:tart:m1:1
# text = A tart is an open pie made of pastry with a sweet or savoury filling, like jam or fruit.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	tart	tart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	open	open	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	pie	pie	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	acl	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	pastry	pastry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
12	sweet	sweet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
13	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	savoury	savoury	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	conj	_	_
15	filling	filling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	like	like	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	jam	jam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	parataxis	_	_
19	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	fruit	fruit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a tart | a open pie |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **make** | participle |  | a open pie *not said here* |  |  |  | of pastry; with a sweet filling | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Tart means sour or sharp in taste, like a lemon or a green apple.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:tart:m2:1
# text = Tart means sour or sharp in taste, like a lemon or a green apple.
1	Tart	tart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	sour	sour	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	xcomp	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	sharp	sharp	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	conj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	taste	taste	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	like	like	ADP	IN	_	11	discourse	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	lemon	lemon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	parataxis	_	_
12	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	green	green	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	apple	apple	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Tart |  |  |  |  | in taste; sour *property* | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in taste=Attribute |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A tart reply is short and unkind.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:tart:m3:1
# text = A tart reply is short and unkind.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	tart	tart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	reply	reply	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	unkind	unkind	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | a tart reply |  |  |  |  | short *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **be** |  | a tart reply *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: informal, UK — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To tart something up is to decorate it or make it look nicer quickly.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:tart:m4:1
# text = To tart something up is to decorate it or make it look nicer quickly.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	tart	tart	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	advcl	_	_
3	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	2	obj	_	_
4	up	up	ADP	RP	_	2	compound:prt	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	decorate	decorate	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	obj	_	_
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	make	make	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
11	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	obj	_	_
12	look	look	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	xcomp	_	_
13	nicer	nice	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	14	advmod	_	_
14	quickly	quickly	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tart up** | to-infinitive |  | something |  |  |  |  | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent something=Patient |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | decorate *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **make** | infinitive |  | it |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **look** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | quickly *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: rude, offensive — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Tart is an insulting word for a woman; do not use it.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:tart:m5:1
# text = Tart is an insulting word for a woman; do not use it.
1	Tart	tart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	insulting	insulting	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	woman	woman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
10	do	do	AUX	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
11	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	12	advmod	_	_
12	use	use	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
13	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Tart | a insulting word |  |  |  | for a woman | tree rules |
| 2 | **not** **use** | infinitive · do-support |  | Tart |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We made jam tarts in cooking club.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:tart:x1:1
# text = We made jam tarts in cooking club.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	jam	jam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	tarts	tart	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	cooking	cooking	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	club	club	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | We | jam tarts |  | cooking club |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tart=Product |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The apple tart was cut into eight equal slices.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:tart:x2:1
# text = The apple tart was cut into eight equal slices.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	apple	apple	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	tart	tart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	cut	cut	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	into	into	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	eight	eight	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
8	equal	equal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	slices	slice	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cut** | past · passive |  | the apple tart |  | eight equal slices |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: subject=Material into slice=Product |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
These green apples taste a bit tart.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:tart:x3:1
# text = These green apples taste a bit tart.
1	These	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
2	green	green	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	apples	apple	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	taste	taste	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	bit	bit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	tart	tart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **taste** | present | this green apples | a bit tart |  |  |  |  | vn seem-109 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Theme tart=Attribute |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Lemon juice gives the sauce a tart flavour.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:tart:x4:1
# text = Lemon juice gives the sauce a tart flavour.
1	Lemon	lemon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	juice	juice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	gives	give	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	sauce	sauce	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	tart	tart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	flavour	flavour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | present | Lemon juice | the sauce |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent sauce=Recipient flavour=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«I'm busy,» she said in a tart voice.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:tart:x5:1
# text = «I'm busy,» she said in a tart voice.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	'm	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	busy	busy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
7	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	tart	tart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	voice	voice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** *in a quote* | present | I |  |  |  |  | busy *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | she |  |  | a tart voice |  |  | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in voice=Manner |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They tarted up the old shop with fresh paint.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:tart:x6:1
# text = They tarted up the old shop with fresh paint.
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	tarted	tart	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	up	up	ADP	RP	_	2	compound:prt	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	shop	shop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	fresh	fresh	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	paint	paint	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tart up** | past | They | the old shop |  |  |  | with fresh paint | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent shop=Patient with paint=Instrument |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The baker sold 24 tarts and had 6 left.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:tart:x7:1
# text = The baker sold 24 tarts and had 6 left.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	baker	baker	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	sold	sell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	24	24	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	tarts	tart	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
8	6	6	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	obj	_	_
9	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sell** | past | the baker | 24 tarts |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tart=Theme |
| 2 | **have** | past | the baker *not said here* | 6 |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 6=Patient |
| 3 | **leave** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In places the air was darkened by showers of lobster-patties, white puddings, sausages, tarts, and all sorts of sweetmeats, or with pieces of gold and silver, diamonds and pearls.

<!-- fold The tree, 30 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:tart:x8:1
# text = In places the air was darkened by showers of lobster-patties, white puddings, sausages, tarts, and all sorts of sweetmeats, or with pieces of gold and silver, diamonds and pearls.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	places	place	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
5	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	darkened	darken	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
7	by	by	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	showers	shower	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	lobster	lobster	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	patties	patty	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	puddings	pudding	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	sausages	sausage	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	tarts	tart	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
22	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	23	det	_	_
23	sorts	sort	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	sweetmeats	sweetmeat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
28	with	with	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	pieces	piece	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
33	silver	silver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
35	diamonds	diamond	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	conj	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
37	pearls	pearl	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **darken** | past · passive | showers of lobster patties and white puddings and sausages and tarts | the air |  | places |  | with pieces of gold and silver and diamonds and pearls; all sorts of sweetmeats *obl* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent subject=Patient with piece=Instrument |
| 2 | **sort** |  |  | sweetmeats |  |  |  |  | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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