---
title: tartar — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «tartar» in the school dictionary: Tartar is a hard yellowish coating that builds up on teeth if they are not cleaned well. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# tartar

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Tartar, hard yellowish coating, Tartar sauce, Cream, Crimean Tatars, dentist · **What happens:** be, build up, not clean, eat, use, temper · **To what, where:** hard yellowish coating, teeth, creamy sauce, white powder, baking, member · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«tartar» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [tartar in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/tartar.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Tartar is a hard yellowish coating that builds up on teeth if they are not cleaned well.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:tartar:m1:1
# text = Tartar is a hard yellowish coating that builds up on teeth if they are not cleaned well.
1	Tartar	tartar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
4	hard	hard	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
5	yellowish	yellowish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	coating	coating	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
8	builds	build	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	_	_
9	up	up	ADP	RP	_	8	compound:prt	_	_
10	on	on	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	teeth	tooth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
12	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
13	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj:pass	_	_
14	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux:pass	_	_
15	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	16	advmod	_	_
16	cleaned	clean	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	advcl	_	_
17	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	16	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Tartar | a hard yellowish coating |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **build up** | present | a hard yellowish coating |  |  | teeth |  |  | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **not** **clean** *a condition, not said to happen* | present · passive |  | teeth *= tooth* |  |  |  | well *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Tartar sauce (also tartare) is a creamy sauce with pickles, often eaten with fish.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:tartar:m2:1
# text = Tartar sauce (also tartare) is a creamy sauce with pickles, often eaten with fish.
1	Tartar	tartar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	sauce	sauce	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
3	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	also	also	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	tartare	tartare	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	5	punct	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	creamy	creamy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	sauce	sauce	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
11	with	with	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	pickles	pickle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	often	often	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
15	eaten	eat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	acl	_	_
16	with	with	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	fish	fish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Tartar sauce | a creamy sauce |  |  |  | with pickles | tree rules |
| 2 | **eat** | participle |  | a creamy sauce *not said here* |  |  |  | with fish; often *property* | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Cream of tartar is a white powder used in baking.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:tartar:m3:1
# text = Cream of tartar is a white powder used in baking.
1	Cream	cream	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	tartar	tartar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	powder	powder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	baking	baking	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Cream of tartar | a white powder |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **use** | participle |  | a white powder *not said here* |  | baking |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: history — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A Tartar (more correctly Tatar) is a member of a Turkic people of Russia and Central Asia; Crimean Tatars are a people of Crimea in Ukraine.

<!-- fold The tree, 26 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:tartar:m4:1
# text = A Tartar (more correctly Tatar) is a member of a Turkic people of Russia and Central Asia; Crimean Tatars are a people of Crimea in Ukraine.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Tartar	tartar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
3	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	5	advmod	_	_
5	correctly	correctly	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	Tatar	Tatar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	6	punct	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	member	member	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	Turkic	turkic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	Russia	Russia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
18	Central	Central	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	flat	_	_
19	Asia	Asia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	25	punct	_	_
21	Crimean	crimean	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	Tatars	Tatar	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	25	nsubj	_	_
23	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	cop	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	conj	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	Crimea	Crimea	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a Tartar | a member and a people |  |  |  | of a Turkic people of Russia and Central Asia | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | present | Crimean Tatars | a people |  | Ukraine |  | of Crimea | tree rules |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: old-fashioned — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A tartar is a fierce, bad-tempered person.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:tartar:m5:1
# text = A tartar is a fierce, bad-tempered person.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	tartar	tartar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
5	fierce	fierce	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
7	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	tempered	temper	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	amod	_	_
10	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **temper** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | present | a tartar | a fierce tempered person |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The dentist scraped the tartar off my teeth.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:tartar:x1:1
# text = The dentist scraped the tartar off my teeth.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	dentist	dentist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	scraped	scrape	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	tartar	tartar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	off	off	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	teeth	tooth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **scrape** | past | the dentist | the tartar |  | my teeth |  |  | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent tartar=Theme off tooth=Trajectory |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Brushing twice a day helps stop tartar building up.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:tartar:x2:1
# text = Brushing twice a day helps stop tartar building up.
1	Brushing	brush	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	csubj	_	_
2	twice	twice	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	1	advmod	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl:unmarked	_	_
5	helps	help	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	stop	stop	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	xcomp	_	_
7	tartar	tartar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
8	building	build	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	7	acl	_	_
9	up	up	ADP	RP	_	8	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **brush** | gerund |  |  |  |  | day | twice *property* | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **help** | present | Brushing |  |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 3 | **stop** | infinitive | Brushing *not said here* | tartar |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality tartar=Eventuality |
| 4 | **build up** | gerund | tartar *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
I like tartar sauce with my fish fingers.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:tartar:x3:1
# text = I like tartar sauce with my fish fingers.
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	like	like	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	tartar	tartar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	sauce	sauce	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
7	fish	fish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	fingers	finger	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **like** | present | I | tartar sauce |  |  |  | with my fish fingers | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot sauce=Theme |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Add a pinch of cream of tartar to the egg whites.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:tartar:x4:1
# text = Add a pinch of cream of tartar to the egg whites.
1	Add	add	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	pinch	pinch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	cream	cream	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	tartar	tartar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	to	to	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	egg	egg	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
11	whites	white	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **add** *speech: assert* | imperative | you *not said here* | a pinch of cream of tartar |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pinch=Patient |
| 2 | **white** | present | the egg |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **pinch** |  |  | cream of tartar |  |  |  |  | nom pinch «state transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Many Crimean Tatars were forced from their homes long ago.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:tartar:x5:1
# text = Many Crimean Tatars were forced from their homes long ago.
1	Many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	Crimean	crimean	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	Tatars	tatar	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	forced	force	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	from	from	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	homes	home	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
9	long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	10	advmod	_	_
10	ago	ago	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **force** | past · passive |  | Many Crimean Tatars |  | Tatars's homes |  | ago *property* | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The old housekeeper was a real tartar.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:tartar:x6:1
# text = The old housekeeper was a real tartar.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	housekeeper	housekeeper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	tartar	tartar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | the old housekeeper | a real tartar |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"Get me a surety," says the Tartar.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:tartar:x7:1
# text = "Get me a surety," says the Tartar.
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	ccomp	_	_
3	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	obj	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	surety	surety	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
8	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	Tartar	Tartar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **get** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | a surety | the Tartar *= tartar* |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary surety=Theme |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the Tartar |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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