---
title: throwaway — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «throwaway» in the school dictionary: Throwaway things are made to be used once or for a short time and then thrown away: throwaway cups, throwaway razors. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# throwaway

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Throwaway things, it, Throwaway culture, people, throwaway, Throwaway plastic cups · **What happens:** make, use, throw away, say, matter, mean · **To what, where:** Throwaway things, throwaway remark, people, cheap things, things, resources · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«throwaway» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [throwaway in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/throwaway.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Throwaway things are made to be used once or for a short time and then thrown away: throwaway cups, throwaway razors.

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:throwaway:m1:1
# text = Throwaway things are made to be used once or for a short time and then thrown away: throwaway cups, throwaway razors.
1	Throwaway	Throwaway	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
6	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	xcomp	_	_
8	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	7	advmod	_	_
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
10	for	for	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	16	advmod	_	_
16	thrown	throw	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	conj	_	_
17	away	away	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	20	punct	_	_
19	throwaway	throwaway	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	cups	cup	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	throwaway	throwaway	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	razors	razor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | present · passive |  | Throwaway things |  |  |  | throwaway cups and throwaway razors *obl* | tree rules |
| 2 | **use** | to-infinitive · passive | Throwaway things *not said here* |  |  |  |  | once *property* | vn eat-39.1 «NP V» |
| 3 | **throw away** | participle |  |  |  |  | then | away *property* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A throwaway remark or line is said quickly and casually, without much thought, though it may matter.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:throwaway:m2:1
# text = A throwaway remark or line is said quickly and casually, without much thought, though it may matter.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	throwaway	throwaway	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	remark	remark	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	line	line	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	said	say	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
8	quickly	quickly	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	casually	casually	ADV	RB	_	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	without	without	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	thought	thought	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	19	mark	_	_
17	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
18	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
19	matter	matter	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present · passive |  | a throwaway remark or line |  |  |  | quickly *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic |
| 2 | **matter** | may | it |  |  |  |  |  | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"Throwaway culture" or "throwaway society" means people buying cheap things and throwing them away too fast, which wastes resources and makes pollution.

<!-- fold The tree, 22 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:throwaway:m3:1
# text = "Throwaway culture" or "throwaway society" means people buying cheap things and throwing them away too fast, which wastes resources and makes pollution.
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Throwaway	throwaway	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	culture	culture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
5	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
6	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	throwaway	throwaway	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	society	society	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	_
10	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	_
12	buying	buy	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	11	acl	_	_
13	cheap	cheap	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	throwing	throw	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	12	conj	_	_
17	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	obj	_	_
18	away	away	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
19	too	too	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
20	fast	fast	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	16	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	23	nsubj	_	_
23	wastes	waste	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	parataxis	_	_
24	resources	resource	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obj	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	conj	_	_
27	pollution	pollution	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Throwaway culture or throwaway society | people |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Topic |
| 2 | **buy** | gerund | people *not said here* | cheap things |  |  |  |  | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme |
| 3 | **throw away** | gerund | people *not said here* | things *= thing* |  |  |  | away, fast *property* | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
| 4 | **waste** | present | people | resources |  |  |  |  | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent resource=Patient |
| 5 | **make** | present | people *not said here* | pollution |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset pollution=Product |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A throwaway is something thrown away or treated as unimportant.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:throwaway:m4:1
# text = A throwaway is something thrown away or treated as unimportant.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	throwaway	throwaway	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	0	root	_	_
5	thrown	throw	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl	_	_
6	away	away	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	treated	treat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
9	as	as	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	unimportant	unimportant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a throwaway | something |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **throw away** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | away *property* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **treat** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | as unimportant | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent as unimportant=Attribute |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Throwaway plastic cups fill up rubbish dumps.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:throwaway:x1:1
# text = Throwaway plastic cups fill up rubbish dumps.
1	Throwaway	Throwaway	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
2	plastic	plastic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	cups	cup	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	fill	fill	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	up	up	ADP	RP	_	4	compound:prt	_	_
6	rubbish	rubbish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	dumps	dump	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fill up** | present | Throwaway plastic cups | rubbish dumps |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent dump=Patient |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Our school is trying to stop using throwaway bottles.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:throwaway:x2:1
# text = Our school is trying to stop using throwaway bottles.
1	Our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	trying	try	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	stop	stop	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	_
7	using	use	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	xcomp	_	_
8	throwaway	throwaway	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	bottles	bottle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **try** | present · progressive | Our school |  |  |  |  |  | vn try-61.1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 2 | **stop** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | Our school *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality |
| 3 | **use** | gerund | Our school *not said here* | throwaway bottles |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bottle=Patient |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It was just a throwaway comment, but it hurt her feelings.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:throwaway:x3:1
# text = It was just a throwaway comment, but it hurt her feelings.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
3	just	just	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	throwaway	throwaway	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	comment	comment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
9	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	hurt	hurt	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
11	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	feelings	feeling	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | It | a throwaway comment |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **hurt** | past | comment | her feelings |  |  |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer feeling=Patient |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The detective noticed a throwaway line that was actually a clue.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:throwaway:x4:1
# text = The detective noticed a throwaway line that was actually a clue.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	detective	detective	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	noticed	notice	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	throwaway	throwaway	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	line	line	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	11	nsubj	_	_
8	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
9	actually	actually	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	clue	clue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **notice** | past | the detective | a throwaway line |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer line=Stimulus |
| 2 | **is a** | past | a throwaway line | a clue |  |  |  | actually *property* | tree rules |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We live in a throwaway society.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:throwaway:x5:1
# text = We live in a throwaway society.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	live	live	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	throwaway	throwaway	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	society	society	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live** | present | We |  |  | a throwaway society |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in society=Location |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Throwaway fashion means clothes are worn a few times and binned.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:throwaway:x6:1
# text = Throwaway fashion means clothes are worn a few times and binned.
1	Throwaway	Throwaway	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	fashion	fashion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	clothes	clothes	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
5	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	worn	wear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	ccomp	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl:unmarked	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	binned	bin	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Throwaway fashion |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **wear** | present · passive |  | clothes |  |  | time |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source |
| 3 | **bin** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Bring a reusable bag instead of a throwaway one.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:throwaway:x7:1
# text = Bring a reusable bag instead of a throwaway one.
1	Bring	bring	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	reusable	reusable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	bag	bag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
5	instead	instead	ADV	RB	ExtPos=ADP	9	case	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	fixed	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	throwaway	throwaway	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bring** | imperative | you *not said here* | a reusable bag |  |  |  | instead a throwaway one | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent bag=Theme |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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