---
title: total — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «total» in the school dictionary: The total is the whole amount you get when you add everything up. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# total

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** total, you, Total adjective, total idiot, Exams, many cards · **What happens:** be, get, add up, mean, total, not fix · **To what, where:** whole amount, everything, car, total, insult, aggregate · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«total» in the school dictionary: its 7 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [total in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/total.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The total is the whole amount you get when you add everything up.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:total:m1:1
# text = The total is the whole amount you get when you add everything up.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	total	total	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	amount	amount	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	get	get	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	_	_
9	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	11	mark	_	_
10	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	add	add	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	advcl	_	_
12	everything	everything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	11	obj	_	_
13	up	up	ADP	RP	_	11	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the total | the whole amount |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **get** | present | you | the whole amount *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer amount=Stimulus |
| 3 | **add up** *speech: assert* | present | you | everything |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Total as an adjective means whole or complete: «total cost», «total silence».

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:total:m2:1
# text = Total as an adjective means whole or complete: «total cost», «total silence».
1	Total	total	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
2	as	as	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	adjective	adjective	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	xcomp	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	complete	complete	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
10	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	total	total	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	cost	cost	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	total	total	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	silence	silence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | a Total adjective |  |  |  |  | whole *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To total is to add up to an amount: «The bill totals 20 dollars».

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:total:m3:1
# text = To total is to add up to an amount: «The bill totals 20 dollars».
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	total	total	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	csubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	add	add	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	up	up	ADP	RP	_	5	compound:prt	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	amount	amount	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
11	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	bill	bill	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	totals	total	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	appos	_	_
15	20	20	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	nummod	_	_
16	dollars	dollar	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **total** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **be** *speech: assert* | present |  |  |  |  |  | to a amount; add *property* | tree rules |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To total a car is to wreck it so badly it cannot be fixed.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:total:m4:1
# text = To total a car is to wreck it so badly it cannot be fixed.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	total	total	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	advcl	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	car	car	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	wreck	wreck	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	obj	_	_
9	so	so	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	badly	badly	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	7	advmod	_	_
11	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj:pass	_	_
12	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	15	advmod	_	_
14	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	aux:pass	_	_
15	fixed	fix	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **total** | to-infinitive |  | a car |  |  |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent car=Patient |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | badly, wreck *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **not** **fix** | can · passive |  | car |  |  |  |  | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: subject=Patient |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Totally» or «totes» (slang) means completely, yes for sure.

<!-- fold The tree, 9 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:total:m5:1
# text = «Totally» or «totes» (slang) means completely, yes for sure.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Totally	totally	ADV	RB	_	11	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	totes	tote	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
8	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	slang	slang	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	9	punct	_	_
11	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	completely	completely	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	yes	yes	INTJ	UH	Polarity=Pos	11	obj	_	_
15	for	for	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	sure	sure	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  | completely *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yes=Topic |

## Meaning 6 {#m6}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: rude — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«a total idiot», «a total disaster» use total to make an insult stronger.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:total:m6:1
# text = «a total idiot», «a total disaster» use total to make an insult stronger.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	total	total	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	idiot	idiot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
7	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	total	total	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	disaster	disaster	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	_
12	use	use	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
13	total	total	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	obj	_	_
14	to	to	PART	TO	_	15	mark	_	_
15	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	advcl	_	_
16	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	insult	insult	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
18	stronger	strong	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	15	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | infinitive | a total idiot | total |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent total=Patient |
| 2 | **make** | to-infinitive | a total idiot *not said here* | a insult |  |  |  | strong *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset insult=Product |

## Meaning 7 {#m7}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Exams say «the aggregate», «the sum total», «the cumulative total» or «in its entirety».

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:total:m7:1
# text = Exams say «the aggregate», «the sum total», «the cumulative total» or «in its entirety».
1	Exams	exam	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	say	say	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	aggregate	aggregate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
8	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	sum	sum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
11	total	total	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
14	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	total	total	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	17	punct	_	_
19	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
20	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
23	entirety	entirety	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Exams | the aggregate |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
How many cards did Ben buy in total?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:total:x1:1
# text = How many cards did Ben buy in total?
1	How	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	2	advmod	_	_
2	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	cards	card	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
4	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	Ben	Ben	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	buy	buy	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	total	total	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **buy** | past · do-support | many cards |  |  | total |  |  | vn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The total cost is 12 cents.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:total:x2:1
# text = The total cost is 12 cents.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	total	total	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	cost	cost	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	12	12	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
6	cents	cent	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the total cost | 12 cents |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
There are 30 children in total, and 14 are boys.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:total:x3:1
# text = There are 30 children in total, and 14 are boys.
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	2	expl	_	_
2	are	be	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	30	30	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
4	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	total	total	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	14	14	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
10	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
11	boys	boy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **does** | present | 30 children |  |  | total; there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in total=Location |
| 2 | **is a** | present |  | 14 boys |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The total of 4, 5 and 6 is 15.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:total:x4:1
# text = The total of 4, 5 and 6 is 15.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	total	total	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	conj	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	6	6	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	conj	_	_
9	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
10	15	15	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the total of 4 | 15 |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Our team scored a total of 42 points.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:total:x5:1
# text = Our team scored a total of 42 points.
1	Our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	team	team	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	scored	score	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	total	total	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	42	42	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
8	points	point	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **score** | past | Our team | a total of 42 points |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent total=Theme |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The shopping totalled 18 dollars.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:total:x6:1
# text = The shopping totalled 18 dollars.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	shopping	shopping	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	totalled	totall	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	18	18	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	dollars	dollar	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **totall** | past | the shopping | 18 dollars |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The library was in total silence.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:total:x7:1
# text = The library was in total silence.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	library	library	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	total	total	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	silence	silence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the library |  |  | total silence |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Keep a running total of the money you save.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:total:x8:1
# text = Keep a running total of the money you save.
1	Keep	keep	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	running	run	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	amod	_	_
4	total	total	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	save	save	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **keep** | imperative | you *not said here* | a running total of the money |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent total=Theme |
| 2 | **run** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **save** | present | you | the money *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Totes worth it, 3 for 5 bucks.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:total:x9:1
# text = Totes worth it, 3 for 5 bucks.
1	Totes	tote	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	worth	worth	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	obj	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
8	bucks	buck	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **worth** | present | Totes | it |  |  |  | for 5 bucks | tree rules |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
20 bucks for chips? Total rip-off.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* 20 bucks for chips?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:total:x10:1
# text = 20 bucks for chips?
1	20	20	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	_
2	bucks	buck	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	for	for	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	chips	chip	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Total rip-off.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:total:x10:2
# text = Total rip-off.
1	Total	total	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
2	rip	rip	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	off	off	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Compute the aggregate expenditure incurred across the three purchases of 4, 5 and 6 dollars.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:total:x11:1
# text = Compute the aggregate expenditure incurred across the three purchases of 4, 5 and 6 dollars.
1	Compute	compute	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	aggregate	aggregate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
5	incurred	incur	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl	_	_
6	across	across	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
9	purchases	purchase	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	conj	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	6	6	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	nummod	_	_
16	dollars	dollar	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **compute** | imperative | you *not said here* | the aggregate expenditure |  |  |  |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent expenditure=Result |
| 2 | **incur** | participle |  | the aggregate expenditure *not said here* |  | the three purchases of 4 and 6 dollars |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
My uncle totalled his car but nobody was hurt.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:total:x12:1
# text = My uncle totalled his car but nobody was hurt.
1	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	uncle	uncle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	totalled	totall	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	car	car	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
7	nobody	nobody	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	hurt	hurt	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **totall** | past | My uncle | uncle's car |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **hurt** | past · passive |  | nobody |  |  |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |

## Example 13 {#x13}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Once out in the current my raft flew swiftly under the gloomy archway, and I found myself in total darkness, carried smoothly forward by the rapid river.

<!-- fold The tree, 27 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:total:x13:1
# text = Once out in the current my raft flew swiftly under the gloomy archway, and I found myself in total darkness, carried smoothly forward by the rapid river.
1	Once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	2	advmod	_	_
2	out	out	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	current	current	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
6	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	raft	raft	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
8	flew	fly	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	swiftly	swiftly	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
10	under	under	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	gloomy	gloomy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	archway	archway	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
16	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
17	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
18	myself	myself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	17	obj	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	total	total	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	darkness	darkness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	carried	carry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
24	smoothly	smoothly	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
25	forward	forward	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
26	by	by	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	rapid	rapid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	river	river	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fly** | past | my raft |  |  | the current |  | under the gloomy archway; out, swiftly *property* | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in current=Location |
| 2 | **find** | past | I | myself |  | total darkness |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent myself=Topic |
| 3 | **carry** | past | my raft *not said here* |  |  |  |  | by the rapid river; forward, smoothly *property* | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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