---
title: transaction — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «transaction» in the school dictionary: A transaction is an act of buying or selling something, or of moving money, such as paying in a shop, withdrawing cash or sending money online. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# transaction

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** transaction, act, computer actions, bank statement, our, shop · **What happens:** be, buy, sell, move, pay, withdraw · **To what, where:** act, something, money, shop, cash, piece

<!-- .vabout -->
«transaction» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [transaction in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/transaction.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A transaction is an act of buying or selling something, or of moving money, such as paying in a shop, withdrawing cash or sending money online.

<!-- fold The tree, 26 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transaction:m1:1
# text = A transaction is an act of buying or selling something, or of moving money, such as paying in a shop, withdrawing cash or sending money online.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	transaction	transaction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	act	act	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
7	buying	buy	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	acl	_	_
8	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	selling	sell	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	7	conj	_	_
10	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
13	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
14	moving	move	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	7	conj	_	_
15	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
17	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=SCONJ	19	mark	_	_
18	as	as	ADP	IN	_	17	fixed	_	_
19	paying	pay	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	14	parataxis	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	shop	shop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	withdrawing	withdraw	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	14	parataxis	_	_
25	cash	cash	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	_
26	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
27	sending	send	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	24	conj	_	_
28	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obj	_	_
29	online	online	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a transaction | a act |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **buy** | gerund | a act *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **sell** | gerund | a act *not said here* | something |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme |
| 4 | **move** | gerund | a act *not said here* | money |  |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent money=Theme |
| 5 | **pay** | gerund |  |  |  | a shop |  |  | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **withdraw** | gerund |  | cash |  |  |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cash=Theme |
| 7 | **send** | gerund |  | money |  |  |  | online *property* | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A transaction is any piece of business or exchange between people or organisations.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transaction:m2:1
# text = A transaction is any piece of business or exchange between people or organisations.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	transaction	transaction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	5	det	_	_
5	piece	piece	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	business	business	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	exchange	exchange	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
10	between	between	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
12	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	organisations	organisation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a transaction | any piece |  |  |  | of business | tree rules |
| 2 | **exchange** | infinitive | a transaction *not said here* |  |  |  |  | between people or organisations | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: computing — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A transaction is a set of computer actions that must all happen together or not at all, as in banking systems.

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transaction:m3:1
# text = A transaction is a set of computer actions that must all happen together or not at all, as in banking systems.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	transaction	transaction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	set	set	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	computer	computer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	actions	action	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
9	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	12	nsubj	_	_
10	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
11	all	all	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
12	happen	happen	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	acl:relcl	_	_
13	together	together	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
14	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	13	conj	_	_
16	at	at	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
19	as	as	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	banking	banking	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	systems	system	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a transaction | a set and banking systems |  |  |  | of computer actions | tree rules |
| 2 | **happen** | must | computer actions |  |  | all |  | all, together *property* | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at all=Location |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Every transaction is printed on the receipt.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transaction:x1:1
# text = Every transaction is printed on the receipt.
1	Every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	2	det	_	_
2	transaction	transaction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	printed	print	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	receipt	receipt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **print** | present · passive |  | every transaction |  | the receipt |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on receipt=Destination |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The bank statement lists all our transactions for the month.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transaction:x2:1
# text = The bank statement lists all our transactions for the month.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	bank	bank	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	statement	statement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	lists	list	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	7	det:predet	_	_
6	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	transactions	transaction	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
8	for	for	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	month	month	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **list** | present | the bank statement | our transactions |  |  | for the month |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **transact** |  | our |  |  |  | for the month |  | nom transaction «act intransitive»: poss=agent for=obl |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The shop charges a small transaction fee for card payments.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transaction:x3:1
# text = The shop charges a small transaction fee for card payments.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	shop	shop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	charges	charge	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	transaction	transaction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	fee	fee	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
8	for	for	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	card	card	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	payments	payment	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **charge** | present | the shop | a small transaction fee |  |  |  | for card payments | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent fee=Patient for payment=Theme |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Buying a house is a big transaction.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transaction:x4:1
# text = Buying a house is a big transaction.
1	Buying	buy	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	7	csubj	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	transaction	transaction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **buy** | gerund |  | a house |  |  |  |  | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | present | Buying | a big transaction |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The transaction was declined because there wasn't enough money.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transaction:x5:1
# text = The transaction was declined because there wasn't enough money.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	transaction	transaction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	declined	decline	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
6	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	7	expl	_	_
7	was	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	7	advmod	_	_
9	enough	enough	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **decline** | past · passive |  | the transaction |  |  |  |  | vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **not** **be** | past | enough money |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
If you start with £20 and make transactions of −£5, +£12 and −£8, you end with £19.

<!-- fold The tree, 25 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transaction:x6:1
# text = If you start with £20 and make transactions of −£5, +£12 and −£8, you end with £19.
1	If	if	SCONJ	IN	_	3	mark	_	_
2	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	start	start	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	advcl	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	£	£	SYM	$	_	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	20	20	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	make	make	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
9	transactions	transaction	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	−	−	SYM	SYM	_	12	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	£	£	SYM	$	_	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
15	+	+	SYM	SYM	_	16	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	£	£	SYM	$	_	3	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	12	12	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	nummod	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	−	−	SYM	SYM	_	20	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	£	£	SYM	$	_	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	8	8	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	20	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
23	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
24	end	end	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
25	with	with	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	£	£	SYM	$	_	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	19	19	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	26	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	24	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **start** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with £=Subeventuality |
| 2 | **make** | present | you *not said here* | transactions |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset transaction=Product |
| 3 | **end** | present | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality PP.subeventuality»: agent=Affector with £=Subeventuality |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Online transactions must be kept safe and secret.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transaction:x7:1
# text = Online transactions must be kept safe and secret.
1	Online	online	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	transactions	transaction	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	kept	keep	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	safe	safe	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	xcomp	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	secret	secret	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **keep** | must · passive |  | Online transactions |  |  |  | safe *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Soldier now put on the coat, and dipped his hands into the pockets, to assure himself of the reality of the transaction.

<!-- fold The tree, 23 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transaction:x8:1
# text = The Soldier now put on the coat, and dipped his hands into the pockets, to assure himself of the reality of the transaction.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Soldier	soldier	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	4	advmod	_	_
4	put	put	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	coat	coat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	dipped	dip	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
11	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	hands	hand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	_
13	into	into	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	pockets	pocket	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	to	to	PART	TO	_	18	mark	_	_
18	assure	assure	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	conj	_	_
19	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	18	obj	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	reality	reality	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	transaction	transaction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **put** | participle · passive |  | the Soldier |  | the coat | now |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: subject=Theme on coat=Destination |
| 2 | **dip** | past |  | his hands |  | the pockets |  |  | vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hand=Theme into pocket=Destination |
| 3 | **assure** | to-infinitive |  | himself *= he* |  |  |  | of the reality of the transaction | vn advise-37.9 «NP V NP PP.topic»: agent=Agent himself=Recipient of reality=Topic |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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