---
title: transform — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «transform» in the school dictionary: To transform something is to change it completely, often making it better: the garden was transformed. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# transform

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** caterpillar, new paint, you, solar panel, Rotation, He · **What happens:** transform, be, make, change, reflect, learn · **To what, where:** something, it, garden, one form, shape, energy

<!-- .vabout -->
«transform» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [transform in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/transform.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To transform something is to change it completely, often making it better: the garden was transformed.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transform:m1:1
# text = To transform something is to change it completely, often making it better: the garden was transformed.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	transform	transform	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	csubj	_	_
3	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	2	obj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	change	change	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	obj	_	_
8	completely	completely	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	often	often	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	making	make	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	advcl	_	_
12	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	obj	_	_
13	better	good	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	11	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	garden	garden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj:pass	_	_
17	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	aux:pass	_	_
18	transformed	transform	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **transform** | to-infinitive |  | something |  |  |  |  | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | change, completely *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **make** | gerund |  | it |  |  |  | good, often *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product |
| 4 | **transform** | past · passive |  | the garden |  |  |  |  | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To transform is to change from one form or shape into another: a caterpillar transforms into a butterfly.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transform:m2:1
# text = To transform is to change from one form or shape into another: a caterpillar transforms into a butterfly.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	transform	transform	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	csubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	change	change	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	from	from	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
8	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	shape	shape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
11	into	into	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	caterpillar	caterpillar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
16	transforms	transform	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
17	into	into	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	butterfly	butterfly	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **transform** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  | one form or shape |  | into another; change *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **transform** | present | a caterpillar |  |  |  |  | into a butterfly *result* | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.result»: agent=Patient into butterfly=Result |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: maths — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To transform a shape is to move or change it by a translation, reflection, rotation or enlargement.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transform:m3:1
# text = To transform a shape is to move or change it by a translation, reflection, rotation or enlargement.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	transform	transform	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	advcl	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	shape	shape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	move	move	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	change	change	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	conj	_	_
10	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	obj	_	_
11	by	by	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	translation	translation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	reflection	reflection	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	rotation	rotation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
18	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	enlargement	enlargement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **transform** | to-infinitive |  | a shape |  |  |  |  | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Patient |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | move *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **change** | infinitive |  | shape |  |  |  | by a translation and reflection and rotation or enlargement | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To transform energy is to change it from one type into another.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transform:m4:1
# text = To transform energy is to change it from one type into another.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	transform	transform	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	csubj	_	_
3	energy	energy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	change	change	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	obj	_	_
8	from	from	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	10	nummod	_	_
10	type	type	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
11	into	into	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **transform** | to-infinitive |  | energy |  |  |  |  | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Patient |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  | one type |  | into another; change *property* | tree rules |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The caterpillar transformed into a butterfly.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transform:x1:1
# text = The caterpillar transformed into a butterfly.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	caterpillar	caterpillar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	transformed	transform	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
4	into	into	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	butterfly	butterfly	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **transform** | participle |  | the caterpillar *not said here* |  |  |  | into a butterfly *result* | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.result»: agent=Patient into butterfly=Result |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The new paint transformed my bedroom.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transform:x2:1
# text = The new paint transformed my bedroom.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	paint	paint	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	transformed	transform	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	bedroom	bedroom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **transform** | past | the new paint | my bedroom |  |  |  |  | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bedroom=Patient |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Reflect the triangle to transform it.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transform:x3:1
# text = Reflect the triangle to transform it.
1	Reflect	reflect	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	triangle	triangle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	transform	transform	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	acl	_	_
6	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **reflect** | imperative | you *not said here* | the triangle |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **transform** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | triangle |  |  |  |  | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A solar panel transforms light into electricity.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transform:x4:1
# text = A solar panel transforms light into electricity.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	solar	solar	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	panel	panel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	transforms	transform	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
6	into	into	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	electricity	electricity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **transform** | present | a solar panel | light |  |  |  | into electricity *result* | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent light=Patient into electricity=Result |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In the story, the frog transformed into a prince.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transform:x5:1
# text = In the story, the frog transformed into a prince.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	frog	frog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	transformed	transform	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	acl	_	_
8	into	into	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	prince	prince	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **transform** | participle |  | the frog *not said here* |  |  |  | into a prince *result* | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.result»: agent=Patient into prince=Result |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Learning to read transformed her life.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transform:x6:1
# text = Learning to read transformed her life.
1	Learning	learn	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	to	to	PART	TO	_	3	mark	_	_
3	read	read	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	xcomp	_	_
4	transformed	transform	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	amod	_	_
5	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **learn** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **read** | to-infinitive |  | her transformed life |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Topic |
| 3 | **transform** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Rotation and translation are ways to transform a shape.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transform:x7:1
# text = Rotation and translation are ways to transform a shape.
1	Rotation	rotation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	translation	translation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
4	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	ways	way	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	transform	transform	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	acl	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	shape	shape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Rotation and translation | ways |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **transform** | to-infinitive |  | a shape |  |  |  |  | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Patient |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He had dreamt that the Princess was being carried off from him, and, transforming himself into an eagle, he flew to the palace.

<!-- fold The tree, 23 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transform:x8:1
# text = He had dreamt that the Princess was being carried off from him, and, transforming himself into an eagle, he flew to the palace.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	dreamt	dreamt	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
4	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Princess	Princess	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
7	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
8	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	carried	carry	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	advcl	_	_
10	off	off	ADP	RP	_	9	compound:prt	_	_
11	from	from	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	transforming	transform	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	23	ccomp	_	_
17	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	16	obj	_	_
18	into	into	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	eagle	eagle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
22	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
23	flew	fly	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
24	to	to	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	palace	palace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dreamt** | past · perfect | He |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **carry off** | past · passive |  | the Princess |  |  |  | from him *= he* | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: subject=Theme from he=Initial\_Location |
| 3 | **transform** | gerund | eagle *not said here* | himself *= he* |  |  |  | into a eagle *result* | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent himself=Patient into eagle=Result |
| 4 | **fly** | past | eagle |  |  |  |  | to the palace | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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