---
title: transformation — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «transformation» in the school dictionary: A transformation is a big change in how someone or something looks, works or behaves. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# transformation

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** transformation, someone, way, caterpillar, you, that · **What happens:** be, look, work, behave, move, change · **To what, where:** big change, way, maths, shape, grid, change

<!-- .vabout -->
«transformation» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [transformation in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/transformation.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A transformation is a big change in how someone or something looks, works or behaves.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transformation:m1:1
# text = A transformation is a big change in how someone or something looks, works or behaves.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	transformation	transformation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	change	change	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
8	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	12	advmod	_	_
9	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	12	nsubj	_	_
10	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	9	conj	_	_
12	looks	look	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	works	work	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
15	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	behaves	behave	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a transformation | a big change |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **look** | present | someone |  |  |  |  |  | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 3 | **work** | present | someone *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **behave** | present | someone *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In maths, a transformation is a way of moving or changing a shape on a grid: a translation (slide), reflection (flip), rotation (turn) or enlargement.

<!-- fold The tree, 25 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transformation:m2:1
# text = In maths, a transformation is a way of moving or changing a shape on a grid: a translation (slide), reflection (flip), rotation (turn) or enlargement.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	maths	math	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	transformation	transformation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
10	moving	move	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	acl	_	_
11	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	changing	change	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	10	conj	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	shape	shape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	on	on	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	grid	grid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	20	punct	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	translation	translation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	parataxis	_	_
21	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	slide	slide	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
25	reflection	reflection	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	_
26	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	flip	flip	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
30	rotation	rotation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	_
31	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	turn	turn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	32	punct	_	_
34	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	enlargement	enlargement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a transformation | a way |  | maths |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **move** | gerund | a way *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **change** | gerund | a way *not said here* | a shape |  | a grid |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Patient |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In science, a transformation is a change from one form to another, like a caterpillar becoming a butterfly.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transformation:m3:1
# text = In science, a transformation is a change from one form to another, like a caterpillar becoming a butterfly.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	science	science	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	transformation	transformation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	change	change	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	from	from	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
11	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
12	to	to	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	like	like	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	caterpillar	caterpillar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
18	becoming	become	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	17	acl	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	butterfly	butterfly	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a transformation | a change and a caterpillar |  | science |  | from one form to another | tree rules |
| 2 | **become** | gerund | a caterpillar *not said here* | a butterfly |  |  |  |  | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The caterpillar's transformation into a butterfly takes about two weeks.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transformation:x1:1
# text = The caterpillar's transformation into a butterfly takes about two weeks.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	caterpillar	caterpillar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	transformation	transformation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
5	into	into	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	butterfly	butterfly	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	takes	take	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	about	about	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
11	weeks	week	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | present | the caterpillar's transformation into a butterfly |  |  |  | week |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **transform** |  | the caterpillar |  |  |  |  | into a butterfly | nom transformation «event transitive»: poss=agent into=obl |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Reflect the triangle in the mirror line – that is a transformation.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transformation:x2:1
# text = Reflect the triangle in the mirror line – that is a transformation.
1	Reflect	reflect	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	triangle	triangle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	mirror	mirror	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	line	line	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
8	–	-	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
9	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	12	nsubj	_	_
10	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	transformation	transformation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **reflect** | imperative | you *not said here* | the triangle |  | the mirror line |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | present | that | a transformation |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Rotation, reflection and translation are all transformations.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transformation:x3:1
# text = Rotation, reflection and translation are all transformations.
1	Rotation	rotation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
3	reflection	reflection	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	translation	translation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
6	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
7	all	all	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	transformations	transformation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Rotation and reflection and translation | transformations |  |  |  | all *property* | tree rules |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The old shed had a total transformation into a playhouse.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transformation:x4:1
# text = The old shed had a total transformation into a playhouse.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	shed	shed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	total	total	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	transformation	transformation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
8	into	into	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	playhouse	playhouse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | the old shed | a total transformation |  | a playhouse |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent transformation=Patient |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In the story, the beast's transformation back into a prince happens at the end.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transformation:x5:1
# text = In the story, the beast's transformation back into a prince happens at the end.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	beast	beast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	's	's	PART	POS	_	6	case	_	_
8	transformation	transformation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
9	back	back	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
10	into	into	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	prince	prince	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
13	happens	happen	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	at	at	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **happen** | present | the beast's transformation |  |  | the story | at the end |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in story=Location |
| 2 | **transform** |  | the beast |  |  |  |  |  | nom transformation «event transitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The town went through a big transformation when the factory closed.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transformation:x6:1
# text = The town went through a big transformation when the factory closed.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	town	town	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	through	through	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	transformation	transformation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
8	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	11	mark	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	factory	factory	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
11	closed	close	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** | past | the town |  |  | a big transformation |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme through transformation=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **close** | participle | the factory |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Draw the image of the square after the transformation.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transformation:x7:1
# text = Draw the image of the square after the transformation.
1	Draw	draw	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	image	image	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	square	square	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	after	after	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	transformation	transformation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **draw** | imperative | you *not said here* | the image of the square |  |  | after the transformation |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent image=Theme |
| 2 | **image** |  |  | the square |  |  |  |  | nom image «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In an instant the transformation took place, and two creatures, neither beast nor human stood before the chief.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transformation:x8:1
# text = In an instant the transformation took place, and two creatures, neither beast nor human stood before the chief.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	instant	instant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	transformation	transformation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
10	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
11	creatures	creature	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	neither	neither	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	14	cc:preconj	_	_
14	beast	beast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	appos	_	_
15	nor	nor	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	16	cc	_	_
16	human	human	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	_
17	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
18	before	before	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	chief	chief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | past | the transformation | place |  | a instant |  |  | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent place=Value in instant=Location |
| 2 | **stand** | past | two creatures |  |  | the chief |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before chief=Location |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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