---
title: transplant — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «transplant» in the school dictionary: noun (medicine). Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# transplant

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** She, first heart transplant, We, tomato, Organ donors, you · **What happens:** damage, replace, move, dig up, plant, live · **To what, where:** operation, organ, plant, people, new place, kidney transplant

<!-- .vabout -->
«transplant» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [transplant in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/transplant.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
noun (medicine).

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transplant:m1:1
# text = noun (medicine).
1	noun	noun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	medicine	medicine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An operation in which a damaged organ (heart, kidney, liver) is replaced with a healthy one from a donor.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transplant:m1e:1
# text = An operation in which a damaged organ (heart, kidney, liver) is replaced with a healthy one from a donor.
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	operation	operation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
4	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	damaged	damage	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	amod	_	_
7	organ	organ	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
8	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	kidney	kidney	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	liver	liver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	9	punct	_	_
15	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux:pass	_	_
16	replaced	replace	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
17	with	with	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	healthy	healthy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
21	from	from	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	donor	donor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **damage** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **replace** | present · passive |  | a operation in a damaged organ |  |  |  | with a healthy one from a donor | vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: subject=Location with one=Co-Theme |

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
verb (medicine).

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transplant:m2:1
# text = verb (medicine).
1	verb	verb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	medicine	medicine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To move an organ or tissue from one person to another.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transplant:m2e:1
# text = To move an organ or tissue from one person to another.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	move	move	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	organ	organ	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	tissue	tissue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
7	from	from	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
9	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
10	to	to	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **move** | to-infinitive |  | a organ or tissue |  |  |  | from one person to another | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent organ=Theme from person=Trajectory |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
verb (gardening).

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transplant:m3:1
# text = verb (gardening).
1	verb	verb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	gardening	gardening	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To dig up a plant and plant it somewhere else.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transplant:m3e:1
# text = To dig up a plant and plant it somewhere else.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	dig	dig	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	up	up	ADP	RP	_	2	compound:prt	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	plant	plant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	plant	plant	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
8	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	obj	_	_
9	somewhere	somewhere	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	7	advmod	_	_
10	else	else	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dig up** | to-infinitive |  | a plant |  |  |  |  | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent plant=Theme |
| 2 | **plant** | present |  | plant |  |  |  | somewhere *property* | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
verb.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transplant:m4:1
# text = verb.
1	verb	verb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To move people or things to a new place to live.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transplant:m4e:1
# text = To move people or things to a new place to live.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	move	move	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	conj	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
10	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
11	live	live	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **move** | to-infinitive |  | people or things |  | a new place |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent people=Theme to place=Trajectory |
| 2 | **live** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She had a kidney transplant and is healthy now.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transplant:x1:1
# text = She had a kidney transplant and is healthy now.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	kidney	kidney	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	transplant	transplant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
8	healthy	healthy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	conj	_	_
9	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	8	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | She | a kidney transplant |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent transplant=Patient |
| 2 | **is** | present | She *not said here* |  |  |  | now | healthy *property* | tree rules |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The first heart transplant was in 1967.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transplant:x2:1
# text = The first heart transplant was in 1967.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	4	amod	_	_
3	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	transplant	transplant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
5	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	1967	1967	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the first heart transplant |  |  | 1967 |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We transplanted the tomato seedlings into bigger pots.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transplant:x3:1
# text = We transplanted the tomato seedlings into bigger pots.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	transplanted	transplant	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	tomato	tomato	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	seedlings	seedling	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	ccomp	_	_
6	into	into	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	bigger	big	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	8	amod	_	_
8	pots	pot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **transplant** | past | We |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **seedling** | present | the tomato |  |  | bigger pots |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Organ donors help transplant patients.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transplant:x4:1
# text = Organ donors help transplant patients.
1	Organ	organ	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	donors	donor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	help	help	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	transplant	transplant	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	_
5	patients	patient	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **help** | present | Organ donors |  |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 2 | **transplant** | infinitive | Organ donors *not said here* | patients |  |  |  |  | vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent patient=Patient |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Water the plants after you transplant them.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transplant:x5:1
# text = Water the plants after you transplant them.
1	Water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	plants	plant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	conj	_	_
4	after	after	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
5	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	transplant	transplant	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl	_	_
7	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **transplant** | present | you | plants *= plant* |  |  |  |  | vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The family was transplanted from the city to a small farm.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transplant:x6:1
# text = The family was transplanted from the city to a small farm.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	family	family	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	transplanted	transplant	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
8	to	to	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	farm	farm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **transplant** | past · passive |  | the family |  | the city |  | to a small farm | vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Many flowers and trees have faded to-night, and Death will soon come to transplant them.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:transplant:x7:1
# text = Many flowers and trees have faded to-night, and Death will soon come to transplant them.
1	Many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	flowers	flower	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	_
5	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	faded	fade	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
12	Death	Death	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
13	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
14	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	15	advmod	_	_
15	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	_
16	to	to	PART	TO	_	17	mark	_	_
17	transplant	transplant	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	xcomp	_	_
18	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fade** | present · perfect · passive |  | Many flowers and trees |  |  | night |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
| 2 | **come** | future | Death |  |  |  |  | soon *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **transplant** | to-infinitive | Death *not said here* | flowers *= flower* |  |  |  |  | vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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