---
title: treatment — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «treatment» in the school dictionary: Treatment is the care given by a doctor, nurse or other helper to make someone better when they are ill or injured. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# treatment

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Treatment, doctor, you, He, Everyone, She · **What happens:** be, give, make, behave, protect, need · **To what, where:** care, someone, way, something, hospital treatment, bike · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«treatment» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [treatment in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/treatment.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Treatment is the care given by a doctor, nurse or other helper to make someone better when they are ill or injured.

<!-- fold The tree, 22 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:treatment:m1:1
# text = Treatment is the care given by a doctor, nurse or other helper to make someone better when they are ill or injured.
1	Treatment	treatment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	care	care	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl	_	_
6	by	by	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	doctor	doctor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	nurse	nurse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
11	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
12	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	helper	helper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
14	to	to	PART	TO	_	15	mark	_	_
15	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	advcl	_	_
16	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	15	obj	_	_
17	better	good	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	15	xcomp	_	_
18	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	21	mark	_	_
19	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
20	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	cop	_	_
21	ill	ill	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	advcl	_	_
22	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	injured	injured	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Treatment | the care |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **give** | participle |  | the care *not said here* |  |  |  | by a doctor and nurse or other helper | vn break\_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **make** | to-infinitive |  | someone |  |  |  | good *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset someone=Product |
| 4 | **is** | present | doctor |  |  |  |  | ill *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **be** |  | doctor *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Treatment is the way you behave towards someone («fair treatment», «unkind treatment»).

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:treatment:m2:1
# text = Treatment is the way you behave towards someone («fair treatment», «unkind treatment»).
1	Treatment	treatment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	behave	behave	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	acl:relcl	_	_
7	towards	towards	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	6	obl	_	_
9	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	fair	fair	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	treatment	treatment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	unkind	unkind	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	treatment	treatment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Treatment | the way |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **behave** | present | you | the way *not said here* |  |  |  | towards someone | tree rules |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A treatment is a way of cleaning or protecting something («water treatment», «wood treatment»).

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:treatment:m3:1
# text = A treatment is a way of cleaning or protecting something («water treatment», «wood treatment»).
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	treatment	treatment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	cleaning	cleaning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	protecting	protect	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	conj	_	_
10	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	9	obj	_	_
11	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	treatment	treatment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
17	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	wood	wood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	treatment	treatment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a treatment | a way |  |  |  | of cleaning | tree rules |
| 2 | **protect** | gerund | a treatment *not said here* | something |  |  |  |  | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Beneficiary |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He needed hospital treatment after falling off his bike.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:treatment:x1:1
# text = He needed hospital treatment after falling off his bike.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	needed	need	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	hospital	hospital	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	treatment	treatment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	after	after	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
6	falling	fall	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
7	off	off	ADP	RP	_	6	compound:prt	_	_
8	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	bike	bike	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **need** | past | He | hospital treatment |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot treatment=Theme |
| 2 | **fall off** | gerund | He *not said here* | his bike |  |  |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient bike=Extent |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The treatment for a small burn is cool running water.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:treatment:x2:1
# text = The treatment for a small burn is cool running water.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	treatment	treatment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	burn	burn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
8	cool	cool	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
9	running	run	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	10	amod	_	_
10	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the treatment for a small burn |  |  |  |  | running water *obl*; cool *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **run** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Everyone deserves fair treatment.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:treatment:x3:1
# text = Everyone deserves fair treatment.
1	Everyone	everyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	2	nsubj	_	_
2	deserves	deserve	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	fair	fair	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	treatment	treatment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **deserve** | present | Everyone | fair treatment |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She gave her brother the silent treatment.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:treatment:x4:1
# text = She gave her brother the silent treatment.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	brother	brother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	iobj	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	silent	silent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	treatment	treatment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | past | She | the silent treatment | her brother |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent brother=Recipient treatment=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The water goes through treatment before it reaches our taps.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:treatment:x5:1
# text = The water goes through treatment before it reaches our taps.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	goes	go	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	through	through	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	treatment	treatment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
6	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
7	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	reaches	reach	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	advcl	_	_
9	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	taps	tap	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** | present | the water |  |  | treatment |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme through treatment=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **reach** | present | water | our taps |  |  |  |  | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent tap=Theme |
| 3 | **tap** |  | our |  |  |  |  |  | nom tap «event intransitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The vet said the dog's treatment would take two weeks.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:treatment:x6:1
# text = The vet said the dog's treatment would take two weeks.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	vet	vet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	's	's	PART	POS	_	5	case	_	_
7	treatment	treatment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
8	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
9	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	ccomp	_	_
10	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
11	weeks	week	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the vet |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **take** | would | the dog's treatment |  |  |  | week |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **treat** |  | the dog |  |  |  |  |  | nom treatment «act transitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
No one gets special treatment in this class.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:treatment:x7:1
# text = No one gets special treatment in this class.
1	No	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	2	det	_	_
2	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	gets	get	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	special	special	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	treatment	treatment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	8	det	_	_
8	class	class	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **get** | present | no one | special treatment |  | this class |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer treatment=Stimulus |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The fence had a treatment to stop it rotting.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:treatment:x8:1
# text = The fence had a treatment to stop it rotting.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	fence	fence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	treatment	treatment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	stop	stop	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	_
8	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	obj	_	_
9	rotting	rot	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | the fence | a treatment |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **stop** | to-infinitive | a treatment *not said here* | treatment |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **rot** | gerund | a treatment *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn entity\_specific\_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"I should not endure such treatment," said the tax-collector's wife.

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:treatment:x9:1
# text = "I should not endure such treatment," said the tax-collector's wife.
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
3	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	5	advmod	_	_
5	endure	endure	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	ccomp	_	_
6	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	treatment	treatment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
10	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
12	tax	tax	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	collector	collector	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	's	's	PART	POS	_	14	case	_	_
16	wife	wife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **endure** *in a quote* | should | I | such treatment |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme treatment=Circumstance |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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