---
title: turf — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «turf» in the school dictionary: Short grass and the layer of soil and roots under it. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# turf

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** square piece, you, own area, Turf, gardeners, Dad · **What happens:** cut, lay, make, feel, belong, cover · **To what, where:** ground, lawn, place, you, someone, dried peat

<!-- .vabout -->
«turf» in the school dictionary: its 7 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [turf in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/turf.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Short grass and the layer of soil and roots under it.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:turf:m1:1
# text = Short grass and the layer of soil and roots under it.
1	Short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	grass	grass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	layer	layer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	soil	soil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	roots	root	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
10	under	under	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A square piece of this, cut to lay on the ground to make a lawn.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:turf:m2:1
# text = A square piece of this, cut to lay on the ground to make a lawn.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	square	square	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	piece	piece	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	cut	cut	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	lay	lay	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	advcl	_	_
10	on	on	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	ground	ground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
13	to	to	PART	TO	_	14	mark	_	_
14	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	advcl	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	lawn	lawn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cut** | infinitive | a square piece of this |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **lay** | to-infinitive | a square piece of this *not said here* |  |  | the ground |  |  | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on ground=Destination |
| 3 | **make** | to-infinitive | a square piece of this *not said here* | a lawn |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset lawn=Product |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Your own area or place that you feel belongs to you, such as a gang's streets or a team's home ground.

<!-- fold The tree, 23 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:turf:m3:1
# text = Your own area or place that you feel belongs to you, such as a gang's streets or a team's home ground.
1	Your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	area	area	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	obj	_	_
7	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	feel	feel	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	_
9	belongs	belong	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	to	to	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
13	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	18	case	_	_
14	as	as	ADP	IN	_	13	fixed	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	gang	gang	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	's	's	PART	POS	_	16	case	_	_
18	streets	street	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
19	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	team	team	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	's	's	PART	POS	_	21	case	_	_
23	home	home	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	ground	ground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **feel** | present | you | place |  |  |  |  | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme |
| 2 | **belong** | present | Your own area or place |  | you |  |  | such a gang's streets or a team's home ground | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To cover ground with turf.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:turf:m4:1
# text = To cover ground with turf.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	cover	cover	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	ground	ground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	turf	turf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cover** | to-infinitive |  | ground |  |  |  | with turf | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent ground=Destination with turf=Theme |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: UK, informal verb — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«turf out»: to throw someone or something out roughly.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:turf:m5:1
# text = «turf out»: to throw someone or something out roughly.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	turf	turf	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	out	out	ADP	RP	_	2	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	7	punct	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	throw	throw	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
8	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	7	obj	_	_
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	8	conj	_	_
11	out	out	ADP	RP	_	7	compound:prt	_	_
12	roughly	roughly	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **turf out** *in a quote* | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **throw out** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | someone |  |  |  | roughly *property* | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme |

## Meaning 6 {#m6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Horse racing in general, «the turf».

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:turf:m6:1
# text = Horse racing in general, «the turf».
1	Horse	horse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	racing	racing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	general	general	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	turf	turf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Meaning 7 {#m7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Turf can also mean dried peat cut from a bog and burned as fuel.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:turf:m7:1
# text = Turf can also mean dried peat cut from a bog and burned as fuel.
1	Turf	turf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	also	also	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	mean	mean	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	dried	dry	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	amod	_	_
6	peat	peat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	cut	cut	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	acl	_	_
8	from	from	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	bog	bog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	burned	burn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	conj	_	_
13	as	as	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	fuel	fuel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | can | Turf | dried peat |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent peat=Topic |
| 2 | **dry** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **cut** | participle |  | dried peat *not said here* |  | a bog |  |  | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from bog=Location |
| 4 | **burn** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | as fuel | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The gardeners laid fresh turf on the football pitch.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:turf:x1:1
# text = The gardeners laid fresh turf on the football pitch.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	gardeners	gardener	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	laid	lay	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	fresh	fresh	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	turf	turf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	on	on	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	football	football	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	pitch	pitch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lay** | past | the gardeners | fresh turf |  | the football pitch |  |  | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent turf=Theme on pitch=Destination |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Dad bought twenty rolls of turf for the back garden.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:turf:x2:1
# text = Dad bought twenty rolls of turf for the back garden.
1	Dad	dad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	bought	buy	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	twenty	twenty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
4	rolls	roll	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	turf	turf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	for	for	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	back	back	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	garden	garden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **buy** | past | Dad | twenty rolls of turf |  |  |  | for the back garden | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent roll=Theme for garden=Beneficiary |
| 2 | **roll** |  |  | turf |  |  |  |  | nom roll «event transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The team played well on their home turf.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:turf:x3:1
# text = The team played well on their home turf.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	team	team	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	played	play	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	3	advmod	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
7	home	home	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	turf	turf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **play** | past | the team |  |  | their home turf |  | well *property* | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Keep off the new turf until it grows roots.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:turf:x4:1
# text = Keep off the new turf until it grows roots.
1	Keep	keep	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	off	off	ADP	RP	_	1	compound:prt	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	turf	turf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
6	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
7	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	grows	grow	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	advcl	_	_
9	roots	root	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **keep off** | imperative | you *not said here* | the new turf |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent turf=Theme |
| 2 | **grow** | present | turf | roots |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location root=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The caretaker turfed us out of the hall at five.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:turf:x5:1
# text = The caretaker turfed us out of the hall at five.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	caretaker	caretaker	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	turfed	turf	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	obj	_	_
5	out	out	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	hall	hall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
9	at	at	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	five	five	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **turf** | past | the caretaker |  | us | the hall |  | at five | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent we=Destination |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Two gangs fought a turf war in the film.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:turf:x6:1
# text = Two gangs fought a turf war in the film.
1	Two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	_
2	gangs	gang	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	fought	fight	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	turf	turf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	film	film	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fight** | past | Two gangs | a turf war |  | the film |  |  | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent war=Co-Agent |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Artificial turf does not need mowing.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:turf:x7:1
# text = Artificial turf does not need mowing.
1	Artificial	artificial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	turf	turf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	5	advmod	_	_
5	need	need	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	mowing	mowing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **need** | present · do-support | Artificial turf | mowing |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot mowing=Theme |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Next day Jack was to go clamp turf on the bog.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:turf:x8:1
# text = Next day Jack was to go clamp turf on the bog.
1	Next	next	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl:unmarked	_	_
3	Jack	Jack	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	go	go	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	clamp	clamp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	turf	turf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	on	on	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	bog	bog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past |  |  |  | the bog | day | go *property* | tree rules |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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