---
title: unaccompanied — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «unaccompanied» in the school dictionary: Unaccompanied means alone, without anyone going with you. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# unaccompanied

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Unaccompanied, unaccompanied child, child, Children, airline, you · **What happens:** mean, go, be, travel, stay, sing · **To what, where:** child, music, unaccompanied bags, staff, street · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«unaccompanied» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [unaccompanied in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/unaccompanied.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Unaccompanied means alone, without anyone going with you.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:unaccompanied:m1:1
# text = Unaccompanied means alone, without anyone going with you.
1	Unaccompanied	unaccompanied	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	alone	alone	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	without	without	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	anyone	anyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	2	obl	_	_
7	going	go	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	acl	_	_
8	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Unaccompanied |  |  |  |  | without anyone; alone *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **go** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | with you | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with you=Beneficiary |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An unaccompanied child or minor is a child travelling or staying somewhere without a parent or guardian.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:unaccompanied:m2:1
# text = An unaccompanied child or minor is a child travelling or staying somewhere without a parent or guardian.
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	unaccompanied	unaccompanied	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	minor	minor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	travelling	travel	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	acl	_	_
10	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	staying	stay	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	conj	_	_
12	somewhere	somewhere	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	11	advmod	_	_
13	without	without	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	parent	parent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
16	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	guardian	guardian	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a unaccompanied child or minor | a child |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **travel** | gerund | a child *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **stay** | gerund | a child *not said here* |  |  |  |  | without a parent or guardian; somewhere *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In music, unaccompanied means sung or played alone, without other instruments.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:unaccompanied:m3:1
# text = In music, unaccompanied means sung or played alone, without other instruments.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	music	music	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	unaccompanied	unaccompanied	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	nsubj	_	_
5	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	sung	sing	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	ccomp	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	played	play	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	conj	_	_
9	alone	alone	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	without	without	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	instruments	instrument	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | unaccompanied |  |  | music |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **sing** *speech: express* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **play** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | without other instruments; alone *property* | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Children under eight must not swim unaccompanied.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:unaccompanied:x1:1
# text = Children under eight must not swim unaccompanied.
1	Children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
2	under	under	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	eight	eight	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	1	nmod	_	_
4	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	6	advmod	_	_
6	swim	swim	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	unaccompanied	unaccompanied	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **swim** | must | Children under eight |  |  |  |  | unaccompanied *property* | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The airline looked after the unaccompanied child.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:unaccompanied:x2:1
# text = The airline looked after the unaccompanied child.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	airline	airline	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	looked	look	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	after	after	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	unaccompanied	unaccompanied	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **look** | past | the airline |  |  |  | after the unaccompanied child |  | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Report any unaccompanied bags to staff.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:unaccompanied:x3:1
# text = Report any unaccompanied bags to staff.
1	Report	report	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	4	det	_	_
3	unaccompanied	unaccompanied	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	bags	bag	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	staff	staff	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **report** | imperative | you *not said here* | any unaccompanied bags | staff |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent bag=Topic to staff=Recipient |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The choir sang unaccompanied.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:unaccompanied:x4:1
# text = The choir sang unaccompanied.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	choir	choir	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	sang	sing	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	unaccompanied	unaccompanied	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sing** *speech: express* | past | the choir |  |  |  |  | unaccompanied *property* | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
No unaccompanied children in the shop, please.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:unaccompanied:x5:1
# text = No unaccompanied children in the shop, please.
1	No	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	3	det	_	_
2	unaccompanied	unaccompanied	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	shop	shop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
8	please	please	INTJ	UH	_	6	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She travelled unaccompanied for the first time.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:unaccompanied:x6:1
# text = She travelled unaccompanied for the first time.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	travelled	travel	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	unaccompanied	unaccompanied	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	xcomp	_	_
4	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	7	amod	_	_
7	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **travel** | past | She |  |  |  | time | unaccompanied *property* | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The unaccompanied dog wandered down the street.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:unaccompanied:x7:1
# text = The unaccompanied dog wandered down the street.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	unaccompanied	unaccompanied	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	wandered	wander	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	down	down	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	street	street	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wander** | past | the unaccompanied dog |  |  | the street |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme down street=Trajectory |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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