---
title: unshod — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «unshod» in the school dictionary: Unshod means not wearing shoes; barefoot. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# unshod

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**Who acts:** unshod horse, unshod children, horses, blacksmith, you · **What happens:** unsho, mean, not wear, have, run, keep · **To what, where:** shoes, horseshoes, hooves, sandy beach, horses, soft ground

<!-- .vabout -->
«unshod» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [unshod in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/unshod.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: formal, literary — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Unshod means not wearing shoes; barefoot.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:unshod:m1:1
# text = Unshod means not wearing shoes; barefoot.
1	Unshod	unsho	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
4	wearing	wear	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	xcomp	_	_
5	shoes	shoe	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	7	punct	_	_
7	barefoot	barefoot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **unsho** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **not** **wear** *not said to happen* | gerund |  | shoes |  |  |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An unshod horse has no horseshoes on its hooves.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:unshod:m2:1
# text = An unshod horse has no horseshoes on its hooves.
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	unshod	unshod	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	horse	horse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	6	det	_	_
6	horseshoes	horseshoe	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
7	on	on	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	hooves	hoove	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | a unshod horse | no horseshoes |  | horse's hooves |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horseshoe=Patient |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The unshod children ran along the sandy beach.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:unshod:x1:1
# text = The unshod children ran along the sandy beach.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	unshod	unsho	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	amod	_	_
3	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	ran	run	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	along	along	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	sandy	sandy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	beach	beach	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **unsho** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **run** | past | the unshod children |  |  | the sandy beach |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along beach=Trajectory |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Some horses are kept unshod and walk on soft ground.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:unshod:x2:1
# text = Some horses are kept unshod and walk on soft ground.
1	Some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	2	det	_	_
2	horses	horse	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	kept	keep	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	unshod	unsho	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	xcomp	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	walk	walk	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
8	on	on	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	soft	soft	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	ground	ground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **keep** | present · passive |  | some horses |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **unsho** | participle | some horses *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **walk** | infinitive |  |  |  | soft ground |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on ground=Trajectory |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In the old tale, the poor boy walked unshod through the snow.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:unshod:x3:1
# text = In the old tale, the poor boy walked unshod through the snow.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	tale	tale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	boy	boy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj:pass	_	_
9	walked	walk	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	_	_
10	unshod	unsho	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
11	through	through	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	snow	snow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **unsho** | past · passive |  | the poor boy |  | the old tale |  | through the snow | tree rules |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The blacksmith put shoes on the unshod pony.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:unshod:x4:1
# text = The blacksmith put shoes on the unshod pony.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	blacksmith	blacksmith	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	put	put	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
4	shoes	shoe	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	unshod	unsho	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	amod	_	_
8	pony	pony	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **put** | participle | the blacksmith *not said here* | shoes |  |  |  | on the unshod pony | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme on pony=Destination |
| 2 | **unsho** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Don't go unshod on the hot pavement.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:unshod:x5:1
# text = Don't go unshod on the hot pavement.
1	Do	do	AUX	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	3	advmod	_	_
3	go	go	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	unshod	unsho	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	xcomp	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	hot	hot	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	pavement	pavement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **go** | imperative · do-support | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **unsho** | participle | you *not said here* |  |  | the hot pavement |  |  | tree rules |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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