---
title: untamed — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «untamed» in the school dictionary: Not tamed; wild, not controlled or trained by people. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# untamed

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**Who acts:** untamed horse, untamed hair · **What happens:** not tame, not control, train, untam, kick, run · **To what, where:** untamed horse, Wild tigers, directions

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«untamed» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [untamed in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/untamed.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Not tamed; wild, not controlled or trained by people.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:untamed:m1:1
# text = Not tamed; wild, not controlled or trained by people.
1	Not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	2	advmod	_	_
2	tamed	tame	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	wild	wild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	7	advmod	_	_
7	controlled	control	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	conj	_	_
8	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	trained	train	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	conj	_	_
10	by	by	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl:agent	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **tame** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **not** **control** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn enforce-63 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **train** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The untamed horse kicked and ran.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:untamed:x1:1
# text = The untamed horse kicked and ran.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	untamed	untam	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	amod	_	_
3	horse	horse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	kicked	kick	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
6	ran	run	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **untam** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **kick** | participle |  | the untamed horse *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **run** | past | the untamed horse |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Wild tigers are untamed.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:untamed:x2:1
# text = Wild tigers are untamed.
1	Wild	wild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	tigers	tiger	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	untamed	untam	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **untam** | present · passive |  | Wild tigers |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
His untamed hair stuck up in all directions.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:untamed:x3:1
# text = His untamed hair stuck up in all directions.
1	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	untamed	untamed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	hair	hair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	stuck	stick	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	up	up	ADP	RP	_	4	compound:prt	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	8	det	_	_
8	directions	direction	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stick up** | participle | His untamed hair |  |  | all directions |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in direction=Destination |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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