---
title: untilled — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «untilled» in the school dictionary: Of land: not ploughed or dug up for growing crops. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# untilled

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**Who acts:** field, Travellers · **What happens:** not plough, dig up, grow, lie, until, cross · **To what, where:** land, crops, untilled hills, one

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«untilled» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [untilled in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/untilled.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Of land: not ploughed or dug up for growing crops.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:untilled:m1:1
# text = Of land: not ploughed or dug up for growing crops.
1	Of	of	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	5	punct	_	_
4	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	5	advmod	_	_
5	ploughed	plough	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	dug	dig	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
8	up	up	ADP	RP	_	7	compound:prt	_	_
9	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
10	growing	grow	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	advcl	_	_
11	crops	crop	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **plough** | participle |  | land *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn wipe\_instr-10.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **dig up** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **grow** | gerund |  | crops |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location crop=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The field lay untilled, full of weeds.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:untilled:x1:1
# text = The field lay untilled, full of weeds.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	field	field	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	lay	lie	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	untilled	until	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	xcomp	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	weeds	weed	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lie** | past | the field |  |  |  |  | full *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **until** | participle | the field *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Travellers crossed the untilled hills.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:untilled:x2:1
# text = Travellers crossed the untilled hills.
1	Travellers	traveller	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	crossed	cross	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	untilled	until	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	amod	_	_
5	hills	hill	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cross** | past | Travellers | the untilled hills |  |  |  |  | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hill=Patient |
| 2 | **until** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
No one had dug the untilled ground for years.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:untilled:x3:1
# text = No one had dug the untilled ground for years.
1	No	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	2	det	_	_
2	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	dug	dig	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	untilled	until	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	amod	_	_
7	ground	ground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
8	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dig** | past · perfect · passive |  | no one |  |  | year |  | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary ground=Result |
| 2 | **until** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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