---
title: vault — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «vault» in the school dictionary: A vault is a strong, locked room for keeping money and treasure safe, as in a bank. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# vault

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** vault, strong locked room, money, She, we, vault champion · **What happens:** lock, be, keep, treasure, use, bury · **To what, where:** strong locked room, money, room, church, people, arched roof · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«vault» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [vault in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/vault.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A vault is a strong, locked room for keeping money and treasure safe, as in a bank.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:vault:m1:1
# text = A vault is a strong, locked room for keeping money and treasure safe, as in a bank.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	vault	vault	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
5	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
7	locked	lock	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	amod	_	_
8	room	room	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
10	keeping	keep	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	acl	_	_
11	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	treasure	treasure	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	xcomp	_	_
14	safe	safe	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	as	as	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	bank	bank	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lock** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **is a** | present | a vault | a strong locked room and a bank |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **keep** | gerund | a strong locked room and a bank *not said here* | money |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **treasure** | infinitive | money *not said here* |  |  |  |  | safe *property* | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A vault is a room under a church or building, sometimes used for burying people.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:vault:m2:1
# text = A vault is a room under a church or building, sometimes used for burying people.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	vault	vault	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	room	room	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	under	under	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	church	church	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	building	building	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	sometimes	sometimes	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	13	advmod	_	_
13	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl:relcl	_	_
14	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
15	burying	bury	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	13	advcl	_	_
16	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a vault | a room |  | a church or building |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **use** | participle |  | a room *not said here* |  |  |  | sometimes *property* | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **bury** | gerund |  | people |  |  |  |  | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A vault is an arched roof or ceiling.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:vault:m3:1
# text = A vault is an arched roof or ceiling.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	vault	vault	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	arched	arch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	amod	_	_
6	roof	roof	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	ceiling	ceiling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **arch** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** | present | a vault | a arched roof or ceiling |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To vault is to jump over something, pushing off with your hands or with a pole; a vault is that jump.

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:vault:m4:1
# text = To vault is to jump over something, pushing off with your hands or with a pole; a vault is that jump.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	vault	vault	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	csubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	jump	jump	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	over	over	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	pushing	push	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	advcl	_	_
10	off	off	ADP	RP	_	9	compound:prt	_	_
11	with	with	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	hands	hand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
14	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
15	with	with	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	pole	pole	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	23	punct	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	vault	vault	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
21	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	cop	_	_
22	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	23	det	_	_
23	jump	jump	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **vault** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  | something |  | jump *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **push off** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | with your hands or a pole | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is a** | present | a vault | that jump |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To vault can also mean to jump up onto something, such as a horse, using your hands to push off.

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:vault:m5:1
# text = To vault can also mean to jump up onto something, such as a horse, using your hands to push off.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	vault	vault	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	csubj	_	_
3	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	also	also	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	mean	mean	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	jump	jump	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	xcomp	_	_
8	up	up	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
9	onto	onto	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	15	case	_	_
13	as	as	ADP	IN	_	12	fixed	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	horse	horse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	using	use	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	advcl	_	_
18	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	hands	hand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obj	_	_
20	to	to	PART	TO	_	21	mark	_	_
21	push	push	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	advcl	_	_
22	off	off	ADP	RP	_	21	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **vault** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **mean** | can |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **jump up** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  |  |  | something |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme onto something=Trajectory |
| 4 | **use** | gerund |  | your hands |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient |
| 5 | **push off** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The gold was kept in a bank vault.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:vault:x1:1
# text = The gold was kept in a bank vault.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	kept	keep	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	bank	bank	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	vault	vault	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **keep** | past · passive |  | the gold |  | a bank vault |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in vault=Location |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She vaulted over the gate.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:vault:x2:1
# text = She vaulted over the gate.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	vaulted	vault	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	over	over	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	gate	gate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **vault** | past | She |  |  | the gate |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over gate=Trajectory |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In gymnastics, we jumped over the vault.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:vault:x3:1
# text = In gymnastics, we jumped over the vault.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	gymnastics	gymnastic	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
5	jumped	jump	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	over	over	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	vault	vault	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **jump** | past | we |  |  | gymnastics |  | over the vault | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in gymnastic=Trajectory |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The pole vault champion cleared a high bar.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:vault:x4:1
# text = The pole vault champion cleared a high bar.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	pole	pole	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	vault	vault	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	champion	champion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	cleared	clear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	bar	bar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **clear** | past | the vault champion | a high bar |  |  |  |  | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent bar=Source |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The church had a high stone vault.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:vault:x5:1
# text = The church had a high stone vault.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	church	church	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	stone	stone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	vault	vault	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | the church | a high stone vault |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vault=Patient |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The robbers could not open the vault.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:vault:x6:1
# text = The robbers could not open the vault.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	robbers	robber	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
3	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	5	advmod	_	_
5	open	open	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	vault	vault	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **open** | could | the robbers | the vault |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location vault=Theme |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He placed his hands on the box and vaulted over.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:vault:x7:1
# text = He placed his hands on the box and vaulted over.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	placed	place	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	hands	hand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	box	box	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	vaulted	vault	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
10	over	over	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **place** | past | He | his hands |  | the box |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme on box=Destination |
| 2 | **vault over** | past | He *not said here* |  |  |  |  | over *property* | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Jose thanked him, and vaulting on his horse they rode on to the river.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:vault:x8:1
# text = Jose thanked him, and vaulting on his horse they rode on to the river.
1	Jose	Jose	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	thanked	thank	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	vaulting	vault	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
7	on	on	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	horse	horse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
10	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	rode	ride	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	acl:relcl	_	_
12	on	on	ADP	RP	_	11	compound:prt	_	_
13	to	to	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	river	river	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **thank** *speech: thank* | past | Jose |  | him *= he* |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
| 2 | **vault** | gerund | Jose *not said here* |  |  |  |  | on Jose's horse | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on horse=Trajectory |
| 3 | **ride on** | past | they | Jose's horse *not said here* |  | the river |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent horse=Theme to river=Trajectory |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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