---
title: vigor — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «vigor» in the school dictionary: Vigor is strength and energy in the body or in growing things. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# vigor

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**Who acts:** He, grandchildren, young plant · **What happens:** be, grow, sand · **To what, where:** Vigor strength, body, things, axe handle, sun.

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«vigor» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [vigor in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/vigor.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Vigor is strength and energy in the body or in growing things.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:vigor:m1:1
# text = Vigor is strength and energy in the body or in growing things.
1	Vigor	Vigor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	strength	strength	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	energy	energy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
11	growing	grow	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	conj	_	_
12	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present |  | Vigor strength and energy |  | the body |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **grow** | gerund |  | things |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location thing=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He sanded the axe handle with gentle vigor.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:vigor:x1:1
# text = He sanded the axe handle with gentle vigor.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	sanded	sand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	axe	axe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	handle	handle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	gentle	gentle	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	vigor	vigor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sand** | past | He | the axe handle |  |  |  | with gentle vigor | vn carve-21.2-3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent handle=Patient with vigor=Instrument |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The old sailor's grandchildren were full of strength and vigor.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:vigor:x2:1
# text = The old sailor's grandchildren were full of strength and vigor.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	sailor	sailor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	's	's	PART	POS	_	3	case	_	_
5	grandchildren	grandchild	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
6	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
7	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	strength	strength	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	vigor	vigor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the old sailor's grandchildren |  |  |  |  | of strength and vigor; full *property* | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The young plant grew with vigor in the sun.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:vigor:x3:1
# text = The young plant grew with vigor in the sun.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	plant	plant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	grew	grow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	vigor	vigor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	sun.	sun.	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grow** | past | the young plant |  |  | the sun. |  | with vigor | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sun.=Location |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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