---
title: vii — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «vii» in the school dictionary: VII is the Roman numeral for 7 (V = 5, plus I + I = 2). Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# vii

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** VII, Henry, clock, Chapter, V, you · **What happens:** be, use, say, name, mean, show · **To what, where:** Roman numeral, It, names, kings, seven, first Tudor king · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«vii» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [vii in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/vii.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
VII is the Roman numeral for 7 (V = 5, plus I + I = 2).

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:vii:m1:1
# text = VII is the Roman numeral for 7 (V = 5, plus I + I = 2).
1	VII	vii	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	Roman	roman	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	numeral	numeral	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	7	7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nmod	_	_
8	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	V	v	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
10	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	11	case	_	_
11	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
13	plus	plus	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
14	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
15	+	+	SYM	SYM	_	18	cc	_	_
16	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
17	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	18	case	_	_
18	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | VII | the Roman numeral and V = 5 |  |  |  | for 7 | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It is used in names of kings, queens and popes, like Henry VII, said «Henry the Seventh».

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:vii:m2:1
# text = It is used in names of kings, queens and popes, like Henry VII, said «Henry the Seventh».
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	names	name	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	kings	king	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	queens	queen	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	popes	pope	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	like	like	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	Henry	Henry	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl:agent	_	_
15	VII	VII	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
18	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	Henry	Henry	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	ccomp	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	Seventh	Seventh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | present · passive | Henry | It |  | names of kings and queens and popes |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Henry *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **name** |  |  | kings and queens and popes |  |  |  |  | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
VII means seven.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:vii:x1:1
# text = VII means seven.
1	VII	vii	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	seven	seven	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | VII | seven |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seven=Topic |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Henry VII was the first Tudor king of England.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:vii:x2:1
# text = Henry VII was the first Tudor king of England.
1	Henry	Henry	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
2	VII	VII	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	7	amod	_	_
6	Tudor	Tudor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	England	England	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | Henry | the first Tudor king |  |  |  | of England | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The clock shows VII instead of 7.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:vii:x3:1
# text = The clock shows VII instead of 7.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	clock	clock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	shows	show	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	VII	vii	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	3	obj	_	_
5	instead	instead	ADV	RB	ExtPos=ADP	7	case	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	fixed	_	_
7	7	7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **show** | present | the clock | VII |  |  |  | instead 7 | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent vii=Recipient |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Chapter VII begins with a storm.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:vii:x4:1
# text = Chapter VII begins with a storm.
1	Chapter	chapter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	VII	VII	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
3	begins	begin	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	storm	storm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **begin** | present | Chapter |  |  |  |  | with a storm | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with storm=Subeventuality |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
V plus II makes VII.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:vii:x5:1
# text = V plus II makes VII.
1	V	v	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	plus	plus	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	II	II	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	1	conj	_	_
4	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	VII	VII	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | present | V | VII |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset vii=Product |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Edward VII was king after Queen Victoria.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:vii:x6:1
# text = Edward VII was king after Queen Victoria.
1	Edward	Edward	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	VII	VII	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	after	after	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	Queen	Queen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	Victoria	Victoria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past |  | VII king |  |  | after Queen Victoria |  | tree rules |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Write 7 in Roman numerals: VII.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:vii:x7:1
# text = Write 7 in Roman numerals: VII.
1	Write	write	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	7	7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	1	obj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	Roman	roman	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	numerals	numeral	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	7	punct	_	_
7	VII	vii	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **write** | imperative | you *not said here* | 7 |  | Roman numerals |  | VII *obl* | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent 7=Theme in numeral=Destination |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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