---
title: whiff — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «whiff» in the school dictionary: A short smell, often brief or faint: «a whiff of smoke». Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/W/whiff/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/) / [W](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/W/) / whiff

# whiff

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** whiff, I, dog, explorers, Mole, batter · **What happens:** whiff, sign, smell, swing, miss, be · **To what, where:** smoke, something, danger, ball, sudden short puff, whiff · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«whiff» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [whiff in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/whiff.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A short smell, often brief or faint: «a whiff of smoke».

<!-- fold The tree, 11 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:whiff:m1:1
# text = A short smell, often brief or faint: «a whiff of smoke».
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	smell	smell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	often	often	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	brief	brief	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	faint	faint	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
10	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	whiff	whiff	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	smoke	smoke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **whiff** *in a quote* |  |  | smoke |  |  |  |  | nom whiff «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A slight sign or hint of something: «a whiff of danger».

<!-- fold The tree, 11 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:whiff:m2:1
# text = A slight sign or hint of something: «a whiff of danger».
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	slight	slight	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	sign	sign	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	hint	hint	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
9	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	whiff	whiff	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	appos	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	danger	danger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sign** |  |  | something |  |  |  |  | nom sign «communication transitive»: of=patient |
| 2 | **whiff** *in a quote* |  |  | danger |  |  |  |  | nom whiff «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: verb, UK informal — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To smell bad: «Your trainers whiff!».

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:whiff:m3:1
# text = To smell bad: «Your trainers whiff!».
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	smell	smell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	advcl	_	_
3	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	2	punct	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	Your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	trainers	trainer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	compound	_	_
8	whiff	whiff	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **smell** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | bad *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: US, sport — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To swing at a ball and miss it completely.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:whiff:m4:1
# text = To swing at a ball and miss it completely.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	swing	swing	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	at	at	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	ball	ball	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	miss	miss	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
8	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	obj	_	_
9	completely	completely	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **swing** | to-infinitive |  |  |  | a ball |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme at ball=Trajectory |
| 2 | **miss** | present |  | ball |  |  |  | completely *property* | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A whiff can also be a sudden, short puff of wind or breath.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:whiff:m5:1
# text = A whiff can also be a sudden, short puff of wind or breath.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	whiff	whiff	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
3	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
4	also	also	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
5	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	cop	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
7	sudden	sudden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
9	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	puff	puff	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	wind	wind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
13	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	breath	breath	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | can | a whiff | a sudden short puff |  |  |  | of wind or breath | tree rules |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
I caught a whiff of fresh bread from the bakery.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:whiff:x1:1
# text = I caught a whiff of fresh bread from the bakery.
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	caught	catch	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	whiff	whiff	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	fresh	fresh	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	bread	bread	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	from	from	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	bakery	bakery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **catch** | past | I | a whiff of fresh bread from the bakery |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whiff=Theme |
| 2 | **whiff** |  |  | fresh bread from the bakery |  |  |  |  | nom whiff «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
There's a whiff of smoke — tell an adult now!

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:whiff:x2:1
# text = There's a whiff of smoke — tell an adult now!
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	2	expl	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	whiff	whiff	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	smoke	smoke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
8	tell	tell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	conj	_	_
9	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	adult	adult	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
11	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	8	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | present | a whiff of smoke |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **tell** *speech: assert* | infinitive | a whiff of smoke *not said here* |  | a adult |  | now |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient |
| 3 | **whiff** |  |  | smoke |  |  |  |  | nom whiff «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Your football socks really whiff!

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:whiff:x3:1
# text = Your football socks really whiff!
1	Your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	football	football	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	socks	sock	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
4	really	really	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	whiff	whiff	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The dog got a whiff of the fox and ran off.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:whiff:x4:1
# text = The dog got a whiff of the fox and ran off.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	got	get	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	whiff	whiff	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	fox	fox	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	ran	run	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
11	off	off	ADP	RP	_	10	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **get** | past | the dog | a whiff of the fox |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer whiff=Stimulus |
| 2 | **run off** | past | the dog *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **whiff** |  |  | the fox |  |  |  |  | nom whiff «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A whiff of danger made the explorers stop.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:whiff:x5:1
# text = A whiff of danger made the explorers stop.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	whiff	whiff	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	danger	danger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	explorers	explorer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
8	stop	stop	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | a whiff of danger |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **stop** | present | the explorers |  |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 3 | **whiff** |  |  | danger |  |  |  |  | nom whiff «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mole caught a whiff of his old home and longed to go back.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:whiff:x6:1
# text = Mole caught a whiff of his old home and longed to go back.
1	Mole	Mole	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	caught	catch	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	whiff	whiff	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
7	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	home	home	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	longed	long	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	12	mark	_	_
12	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	xcomp	_	_
13	back	back	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **catch** | past | Mole | a whiff of Mole's old home |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whiff=Theme |
| 2 | **long** | past | Mole *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn long-32.2 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 3 | **go back** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | Mole *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **whiff** |  |  | Mole's old home |  |  |  |  | nom whiff «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The batter whiffed the ball and was out.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:whiff:x7:1
# text = The batter whiffed the ball and was out.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	batter	batter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	whiffed	whiff	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	ball	ball	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	was	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
8	out	out	ADP	RP	_	7	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **whiff** | past | the batter | the ball |  |  |  |  | vn exhale-40.1.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Theme |
| 2 | **be out** | past | the batter *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Just then a whiff of wind came rushing by and pressed together the broken edges.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:whiff:x8:1
# text = Just then a whiff of wind came rushing by and pressed together the broken edges.
1	Just	just	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	7	advmod	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	whiff	whiff	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	wind	wind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	rushing	rush	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	xcomp	_	_
9	by	by	ADP	IN	_	8	fixed	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	pressed	press	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	conj	_	_
12	together	together	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	broken	break	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	amod	_	_
15	edges	edge	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | past | a whiff of wind |  |  |  | then |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **rush** | gerund | a whiff of wind *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **press** | participle | a whiff of wind *not said here* | the broken edges |  |  |  | together *property* | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent edge=Theme |
| 4 | **break** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **whiff** |  |  | wind |  |  |  |  | nom whiff «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [which](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/W/which/)
- next →: [while](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/W/while/)
- ↑ back to [W in school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/W/)