---
title: בָּגַד — Tanakh dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «בָּגַד» in the Tanakh dictionary: act treacherously. Every English meaning with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# בָּגַד

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**Who acts:** you, those, they · **What happens:** act, deal

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«בָּגַד‎» in the Tanakh dictionary: its 3 English meanings, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its verses: [בָּגַד‎ in the Tanakh dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/w/898.md).

## Meaning (OSHB) {#m1}

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act treacherously

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:898:m1:1
# text = act treacherously
1	act	act	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	treacherously	treacherously	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **act** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | treacherously *property* | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning (BDB 1906) {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
vb. act deal treacherously

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:898:m2:1
# text = vb. act deal treacherously
1	vb	vb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
3	act	act	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	deal	deal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	treacherously	treacherously	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
```

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The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## MACULA's glosses {#m3}

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those who act treacherously; of those who act treacherously; they have dealt treacherously

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```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:898:m3:1
# text = those who act treacherously; of those who act treacherously; they have dealt treacherously
1	those	that	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	3	nsubj	_	_
2	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	3	nsubj	_	_
3	act	act	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	treacherously	treacherously	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	7	punct	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	those	that	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	3	obl	_	_
8	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj	_	_
9	act	act	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	_	_
10	treacherously	treacherously	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
12	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
13	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
14	dealt	deal	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	3	conj	_	_
15	treacherously	treacherously	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **act** | present | those |  |  |  |  | of those; treacherously *property* | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **act** | present |  |  |  |  |  | treacherously *property* | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **deal** | present · perfect | they |  |  |  |  | treacherously *property* | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |

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**Text:** the English meanings of the Tanakh dictionary: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 (public domain, via Sefaria) as their short meanings, and MACULA Hebrew's glosses (CC BY 4.0) when they read as English; the whole entries, dense with abbreviations and Hebrew, are not parsed. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Trees and frames: Elamur Cosmic License.

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