---
title: גָּדַף — Tanakh dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «גָּדַף» in the Tanakh dictionary: revile. Every English meaning with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1490/1442/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [Tanakh dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/) / [ג](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1490/)‎ / גָּדַף‎

<!-- dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
# גָּדַף

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** you, vb, they · **What happens:** revile, blaspheme

<!-- .vabout -->
«גָּדַף‎» in the Tanakh dictionary: its 3 English meanings, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its verses: [גָּדַף‎ in the Tanakh dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/w/1442.md).

## Meaning (OSHB) {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
revile

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:1442:m1:1
# text = revile
1	revile	revile	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **revile** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning (BDB 1906) {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
vb. revile, blaspheme

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:1442:m2:1
# text = vb. revile, blaspheme
1	vb	vb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
3	revile	revile	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	blaspheme	blaspheme	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **revile** | infinitive | vb |  |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **blaspheme** | infinitive | vb *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

## MACULA's glosses {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
have you blasphemed?; they have blasphemed; is blaspheming

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:1442:m3:1
# text = have you blasphemed?; they have blasphemed; is blaspheming
1	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
2	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	blasphemed	blaspheme	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
7	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	blasphemed	blaspheme	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
10	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
11	blaspheming	blaspheme	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **blaspheme** | present · perfect | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **blaspheme** | present · perfect | they |  |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **blaspheme** | present · progressive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the English meanings of the Tanakh dictionary: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 (public domain, via Sefaria) as their short meanings, and MACULA Hebrew's glosses (CC BY 4.0) when they read as English; the whole entries, dense with abbreviations and Hebrew, are not parsed. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Trees and frames: Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [גִּדְעֹנִי‎](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1490/1441/)
- next →: [גָּדַר‎](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1490/1443/)
- ↑ back to [ג‎ in Tanakh dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1490/)