---
title: זַלְעָפָה — Tanakh dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «זַלְעָפָה» in the Tanakh dictionary: raging heat. Every English meaning with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# זַלְעָפָה

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**Who acts:** burning · **What happens:** rage, heat, burn · **To what, where:** heat, burning indignation

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«זַלְעָפָה‎» in the Tanakh dictionary: its 3 English meanings, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its verses: [זַלְעָפָה‎ in the Tanakh dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/w/2152.md).

## Meaning (OSHB) {#m1}

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raging heat

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:2152:m1:1
# text = raging heat
1	raging	rage	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	heat	heat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rage** | gerund |  | heat |  |  |  |  | vn entity\_specific\_modes\_being-47.2 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location heat=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning (BDB 1906) {#m2}

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n.f. raging heat

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:2152:m2:1
# text = n.f. raging heat
1	n.f	n.f	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
3	raging	rage	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	amod	_	_
4	heat	heat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	list	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rage** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn entity\_specific\_modes\_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## MACULA's glosses {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
the burning heats; burning indignation; of burning heats

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:2152:m3:1
# text = the burning heats; burning indignation; of burning heats
1	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	burning	burning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	heats	heat	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	6	punct	_	_
5	burning	burn	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	amod	_	_
6	indignation	indignation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	burning	burning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
10	heats	heat	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **heat** | present | the burning | burning indignation |  |  |  |  | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **burn** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **heat** | present | the burning *not said here* |  |  |  |  | of burning | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

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**Text:** the English meanings of the Tanakh dictionary: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 (public domain, via Sefaria) as their short meanings, and MACULA Hebrew's glosses (CC BY 4.0) when they read as English; the whole entries, dense with abbreviations and Hebrew, are not parsed. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Trees and frames: Elamur Cosmic License.

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