---
title: חָמַס — Tanakh dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «חָמַס» in the Tanakh dictionary: treat violently. Every English meaning with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# חָמַס

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**Who acts:** you, vb, he · **What happens:** treat · **To what, where:** violenty, he

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«חָמַס‎» in the Tanakh dictionary: its 3 English meanings, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its verses: [חָמַס‎ in the Tanakh dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/w/2554.md).

## Meaning (OSHB) {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
treat violently

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:2554:m1:1
# text = treat violently
1	treat	treat	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	violently	violently	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **treat** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | violently *property* | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning (BDB 1906) {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
vb. treat violenty, wrong

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:2554:m2:1
# text = vb. treat violenty, wrong
1	vb	vb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
3	treat	treat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	violenty	violenty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	wrong	wrong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	conj	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **treat** | infinitive | vb | violenty |  |  |  |  | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent violenty=Recipient |

## MACULA's glosses {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
is treating violently; he has treated violently; he will treat violently

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:2554:m3:1
# text = is treating violently; he has treated violently; he will treat violently
1	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	aux	_	_
2	treating	treat	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	csubj:pass	_	_
3	violently	violently	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	7	punct	_	_
5	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
6	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	treated	treat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	advcl	_	_
8	violently	violently	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
10	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
11	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
12	treat	treat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
13	violently	violently	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **treat** | present · progressive |  |  |  |  |  | violently *property* | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **treat** | present · perfect · passive |  | he |  |  |  | violently *property* | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
| 3 | **treat** | future | he |  |  |  |  | violently *property* | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent |

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**Text:** the English meanings of the Tanakh dictionary: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 (public domain, via Sefaria) as their short meanings, and MACULA Hebrew's glosses (CC BY 4.0) when they read as English; the whole entries, dense with abbreviations and Hebrew, are not parsed. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Trees and frames: Elamur Cosmic License.

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