---
title: כָּסַל — Tanakh dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «כָּסַל» in the Tanakh dictionary: be stupid. Every English meaning with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# כָּסַל

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**Who acts:** you, vb, they · **What happens:** be, become

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«כָּסַל‎» in the Tanakh dictionary: its 3 English meanings, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its verses: [כָּסַל‎ in the Tanakh dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/w/3688.md).

## Meaning (OSHB) {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
be stupid

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:3688:m1:1
# text = be stupid
1	be	be	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	stupid	stupid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	xcomp	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | stupid *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning (BDB 1906) {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
vb. become stupid

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:3688:m2:1
# text = vb. become stupid
1	vb	vb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
3	become	become	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	stupid	stupid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	xcomp	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **become** | infinitive | vb |  |  |  |  | stupid *property* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |

## MACULA's glosses {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
they are foolish

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:3688:m3:1
# text = they are foolish
1	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	foolish	foolish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | they |  |  |  |  | foolish *property* | tree rules |

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**Text:** the English meanings of the Tanakh dictionary: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 (public domain, via Sefaria) as their short meanings, and MACULA Hebrew's glosses (CC BY 4.0) when they read as English; the whole entries, dense with abbreviations and Hebrew, are not parsed. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Trees and frames: Elamur Cosmic License.

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