---
title: כָּתַת — Tanakh dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «כָּתַת» in the Tanakh dictionary: beat. Every English meaning with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# כָּתַת

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**Who acts:** they, I · **What happens:** crush, beat · **To what, where:** Pi, they

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«כָּתַת‎» in the Tanakh dictionary: its 3 English meanings, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its verses: [כָּתַת‎ in the Tanakh dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/w/3807.md).

## Meaning (OSHB) {#m1}

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beat

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:3807:m1:1
# text = beat
1	beat	beat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

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The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Meaning (BDB 1906) {#m2}

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vb. beat, crush by beating Pi. Qal

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*Sentence 1:* vb. beat, crush by beating Pi.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:3807:m2:1
# text = vb. beat, crush by beating Pi.
1	vb	vb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
3	beat	beat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	crush	crush	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	appos	_	_
6	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
7	beating	beat	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	advcl	_	_
8	Pi	Pi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **crush** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **beat** | gerund |  | Pi |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location pi=Theme |

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*Sentence 2:* Qal

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:3807:m2:2
# text = Qal
1	Qal	Qal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

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The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## MACULA's glosses {#m3}

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they will be crushed; they will beat; I crushed

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:3807:m3:1
# text = they will be crushed; they will beat; I crushed
1	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	crushed	crush	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
7	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	beat	beat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	crushed	crush	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **crush** | future · passive |  | they |  |  |  |  | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 2 | **beat** | future | they |  |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **crush** | past | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

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**Text:** the English meanings of the Tanakh dictionary: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 (public domain, via Sefaria) as their short meanings, and MACULA Hebrew's glosses (CC BY 4.0) when they read as English; the whole entries, dense with abbreviations and Hebrew, are not parsed. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Trees and frames: Elamur Cosmic License.

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