---
title: נָפַץ — Tanakh dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «נָפַץ» in the Tanakh dictionary: shatter. Every English meaning with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# נָפַץ

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**Who acts:** vb, I, he · **What happens:** shatter, smash · **To what, where:** Qal

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«נָפַץ‎» in the Tanakh dictionary: its 3 English meanings, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its verses: [נָפַץ‎ in the Tanakh dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/w/5310.md).

## Meaning (OSHB) {#m1}

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shatter

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:5310:m1:1
# text = shatter
1	shatter	shatter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

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The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Meaning (BDB 1906) {#m2}

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vb. shatter Qal.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:5310:m2:1
# text = vb. shatter Qal.
1	vb	vb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
3	shatter	shatter	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	Qal	Qal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **shatter** | infinitive | vb | Qal |  |  |  |  | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent qal=Patient |

## MACULA's glosses {#m3}

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I smash; I; he will smash

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:5310:m3:1
# text = I smash; I; he will smash
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	smash	smash	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
7	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	smash	smash	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	conj	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **smash** | present | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **smash** | future | he |  |  |  |  |  | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

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**Text:** the English meanings of the Tanakh dictionary: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 (public domain, via Sefaria) as their short meanings, and MACULA Hebrew's glosses (CC BY 4.0) when they read as English; the whole entries, dense with abbreviations and Hebrew, are not parsed. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Trees and frames: Elamur Cosmic License.

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