---
title: סָרוּחַ — Tanakh dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «סָרוּחַ» in the Tanakh dictionary: excess. Every English meaning with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# סָרוּחַ

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**Who acts:** vb · **What happens:** go, be, exceed, sprawl out, overhang · **To what, where:** unrestrained overrun

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«סָרוּחַ‎» in the Tanakh dictionary: its 3 English meanings, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its verses: [סָרוּחַ‎ in the Tanakh dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/w/5628.md).

## Meaning (OSHB) {#m1}

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excess

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:5628:m1:1
# text = excess
1	excess	excess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

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The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Meaning (BDB 1906) {#m2}

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vb. go free, be unrestrained overrun, exceed

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:5628:m2:1
# text = vb. go free, be unrestrained overrun, exceed
1	vb	vb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
3	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	free	free	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	cop	_	_
7	unrestrained	unrestrained	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	overrun	overrun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	exceed	exceed	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** | infinitive | vb |  |  |  |  | free *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | infinitive |  | unrestrained overrun |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **exceed** | infinitive | vb *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |

## MACULA's glosses {#m3}

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of sprawled out people; overhung; sprawled out

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:5628:m3:1
# text = of sprawled out people; overhung; sprawled out
1	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	sprawled	sprawl	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	amod	_	_
3	out	out	ADP	RP	_	2	compound:prt	_	_
4	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	6	punct	_	_
6	overhung	overhang	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	6	punct	_	_
8	sprawled	sprawl	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	conj	_	_
9	out	out	ADP	RP	_	8	compound:prt	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sprawl out** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **overhang** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | of sprawled people | vn contiguous\_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **sprawl out** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

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**Text:** the English meanings of the Tanakh dictionary: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 (public domain, via Sefaria) as their short meanings, and MACULA Hebrew's glosses (CC BY 4.0) when they read as English; the whole entries, dense with abbreviations and Hebrew, are not parsed. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Trees and frames: Elamur Cosmic License.

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