---
title: עָנָה — Tanakh dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «עָנָה» in the Tanakh dictionary: be bowed down. Every English meaning with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# עָנָה

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**What happens:** bow down, afflict · **To what, where:** vb, Hiph

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«עָנָה‎» in the Tanakh dictionary: its 3 English meanings, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its verses: [עָנָה‎ in the Tanakh dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/w/6031.md).

## Meaning (OSHB) {#m1}

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be bowed down

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:6031:m1:1
# text = be bowed down
1	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	aux:pass	_	_
2	bowed	bow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
3	down	down	ADP	RP	_	2	compound:prt	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bow down** | infinitive · passive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V» |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning (BDB 1906) {#m2}

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vb. be bowed down, afflicted Hiph.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:6031:m2:1
# text = vb. be bowed down, afflicted Hiph.
1	vb	vb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
3	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	bowed	bow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	down	down	ADP	RP	_	4	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	afflicted	afflict	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	conj	_	_
8	Hiph	Hiph	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bow down** | infinitive · passive |  | vb |  |  |  |  | vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |
| 2 | **afflict** | participle |  | Hiph |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus hiph=Experiencer |

## MACULA's glosses {#m3}

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he; humble; you

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:6031:m3:1
# text = he; humble; you
1	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
3	humble	humble	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	3	punct	_	_
5	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
```

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The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the English meanings of the Tanakh dictionary: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 (public domain, via Sefaria) as their short meanings, and MACULA Hebrew's glosses (CC BY 4.0) when they read as English; the whole entries, dense with abbreviations and Hebrew, are not parsed. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Trees and frames: Elamur Cosmic License.

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