---
title: עָרָה — Tanakh dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «עָרָה» in the Tanakh dictionary: be naked. Every English meaning with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# עָרָה

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**Who acts:** you, vb, he · **What happens:** be, make, lay

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«עָרָה‎» in the Tanakh dictionary: its 3 English meanings, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its verses: [עָרָה‎ in the Tanakh dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/w/6168.md).

## Meaning (OSHB) {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
be naked

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:6168:m1:1
# text = be naked
1	be	be	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	naked	naked	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	xcomp	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | naked *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning (BDB 1906) {#m2}

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vb. be naked, bare Pi. Hiph.

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*Sentence 1:* vb. be naked, bare Pi.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:6168:m2:1
# text = vb. be naked, bare Pi.
1	vb	vb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
3	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	cop	_	_
4	naked	naked	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	bare	bare	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	Pi	Pi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	vocative	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | infinitive | vb |  |  |  |  | bare Pi *vocative*; naked *property* | tree rules |

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*Sentence 2:* Hiph.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:6168:m2:2
# text = Hiph.
1	Hiph	Hiph	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

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The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## MACULA's glosses {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
he has made naked; he will lay bare; lay bare

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:6168:m3:1
# text = he has made naked; he will lay bare; lay bare
1	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
4	naked	naked	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
7	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	lay	lay	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	parataxis	_	_
9	bare	bare	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	lay	lay	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	conj	_	_
12	bare	bare	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	xcomp	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | present · perfect | he |  |  |  |  | naked *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **lay** | future | he |  |  |  |  | bare *property* | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **lay** | infinitive | he *not said here* |  |  |  |  | bare *property* | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

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**Text:** the English meanings of the Tanakh dictionary: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 (public domain, via Sefaria) as their short meanings, and MACULA Hebrew's glosses (CC BY 4.0) when they read as English; the whole entries, dense with abbreviations and Hebrew, are not parsed. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Trees and frames: Elamur Cosmic License.

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