---
title: עָרוּם — Tanakh dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «עָרוּם» in the Tanakh dictionary: crafty. Every English meaning with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# עָרוּם

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**Who acts:** sensible person · **What happens:** be

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«עָרוּם‎» in the Tanakh dictionary: its 3 English meanings, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its verses: [עָרוּם‎ in the Tanakh dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/w/6175.md).

## Meaning (OSHB) {#m1}

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crafty

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:6175:m1:1
# text = crafty
1	crafty	crafty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
```

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The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Meaning (BDB 1906) {#m2}

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adj. crafty, shrewd, sensible

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:6175:m2:1
# text = adj. crafty, shrewd, sensible
1	adj	adj	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
3	crafty	crafty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	shrewd	shrewd	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	sensible	sensible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	conj	_	_
```

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The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## MACULA's glosses {#m3}

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a sensible person; of crafty people; is sensible

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:6175:m3:1
# text = a sensible person; of crafty people; is sensible
1	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	sensible	sensible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	3	punct	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	crafty	crafty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
9	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
10	sensible	sensible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | a sensible person of crafty people |  |  |  |  | sensible *property* | tree rules |

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**Text:** the English meanings of the Tanakh dictionary: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 (public domain, via Sefaria) as their short meanings, and MACULA Hebrew's glosses (CC BY 4.0) when they read as English; the whole entries, dense with abbreviations and Hebrew, are not parsed. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Trees and frames: Elamur Cosmic License.

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