---
title: רָדַד — Tanakh dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «רָדַד» in the Tanakh dictionary: beat out. Every English meaning with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# רָדַד

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**Who acts:** you, he · **What happens:** beat out, beat down, subdue, cause, rule, hammer out · **To what, where:** vb, Qal

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«רָדַד‎» in the Tanakh dictionary: its 3 English meanings, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its verses: [רָדַד‎ in the Tanakh dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/w/7286.md).

## Meaning (OSHB) {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
beat out

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:7286:m1:1
# text = beat out
1	beat	beat	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	out	out	ADP	RP	_	1	compound:prt	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **beat out** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning (BDB 1906) {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
vb. beat out beat down, subdue Qal, Hiph.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:7286:m2:1
# text = vb. beat out beat down, subdue Qal, Hiph.
1	vb	vb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
3	beat	beat	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	out	out	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	beat	beat	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	advcl	_	_
6	down	down	ADP	RP	_	5	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	subdue	subdue	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
9	Qal	Qal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	Hiph	Hiph	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **beat out** | imperative | you *not said here* | vb |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **beat down** | present | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | out *property* | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **subdue** | infinitive | you *not said here* | Qal |  |  |  |  | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent qal=Patient |

## MACULA's glosses {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
he causes to rule; he hammered out; subdue

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:7286:m3:1
# text = he causes to rule; he hammered out; subdue
1	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	causes	cause	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
4	rule	rule	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	hammered	hammer	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
8	out	out	ADP	RP	_	7	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
10	subdue	subdue	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	conj	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cause** | present | he |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **rule** | to-infinitive | he *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **hammer out** | past | he |  |  |  |  |  | vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **subdue** | infinitive | he *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

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**Text:** the English meanings of the Tanakh dictionary: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 (public domain, via Sefaria) as their short meanings, and MACULA Hebrew's glosses (CC BY 4.0) when they read as English; the whole entries, dense with abbreviations and Hebrew, are not parsed. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Trees and frames: Elamur Cosmic License.

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